Tenolam Tablet
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Introduction To Tenolam Tablet
Tenolam Tablet is a combination of two antiretrovirals. It is prescribed to treat HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection. It boosts up the immunity to fight against HIV to manage or treat AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).
Tenolam Tablet restricts the growth of HIV in the body and reduces the risk of getting HIV-related complications to improve the lifespan of an individual. The medicine can be taken with or without food. Taking these medicines regularly at the same time increases their effectiveness. A dose of this medicine should not be missed as it can affect your recovery. It is important to complete the full course of the treatment until your doctor advises you to stop it.
The most common side effects of this medicine are nausea, diarrhea, tiredness, weakness, fever, insomnia, cough, and depression. These side effects are generally temporary, but if they persist or become serious inform your doctor. This medicine can also make you feel dizzy, so it is advised to avoid driving. Drinking plenty of fluid can help you to cope up with this side effect, so stay hydrated.
Before starting with the treatment, you should consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or have any health condition. Your doctor may suggest regular blood tests to check your blood counts, kidney and liver functioning, and other health conditions. If you are HIV positive, you should not breastfeed or share personal belongings like razors or toothbrushes. Consult your doctor to know about safe sex methods in order to prevent transmission of HIV during intercourse.
Uses of Tenolam Tablet
- HIV infection
Benefits of Tenolam Tablet
HIV infection
Tenolam Tablet works by slowing down the reproduction of the HIV virus in your
body. It helps control the infection and makes your immune system work better.
This lowers your chances of getting newer infections and improves your quality
of life. It is not a cure for HIV or AIDS and should not be used to prevent
HIV after accidental exposure to a risk.
It is very important that you take this medicine as prescribed by your doctor. Taking all doses in the right amount at the right times greatly increases the effectiveness of medicines and reduces the chances of your HIV infection becoming resistant to antiretroviral medicines. If you manage your condition properly by taking all your medicines correctly and avoiding illness, you should be able to live a near-normal life. Taking this medicine will not prevent you from passing HIV to other people although the risk is lower.
Side effects of Tenolam Tablet
Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them
Common side effects of Tenolam
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Tiredness
- Weakness
- Fever
- Insomnia (difficulty in sleeping)
- Cough
- Depression
How to use Tenolam Tablet
Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Tenolam Tablet is to be taken with food.
How Tenolam Tablet works
Tenolam Tablet is a combination of two anti-HIV medicines: Lamivudine and Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. They prevent HIV (virus) from multiplying, thereby reducing the amount of virus in your body. They also increase the CD4 cell (white blood cells that protect against infection) count in your blood.
Quick tips
- Tenolam Tablet is a combination of two medicines which slows down or stops the progression of HIV infections.
- It may also be used for preventing HIV and should be started within 72 hours of exposure to HIV.
- Take it with food, as this increases the absorption of the medicine into the body.
- Tenolam Tablet may cause dizziness or sleepiness. Do not drive or do anything requiring concentration until you know how it affects you.
- Skipping doses increases the risk of treatment failure. Make sure that you take all your doses at the correct time.
- Always practice safe sex while taking Tenolam Tablet. Do not share needles or personal items that can have blood or body fluids on them.
- It may cause weakening of your bones. Exercise regularly and take calcium and vitamin D supplements as suggested by your doctor.
Safety Advice
PregnancyCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Can I take Tenolam Tablet if I’m pregnant?
Tenolam Tablet may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.
BreastfeedingSAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Can I take Tenolam Tablet if I’m breastfeeding?
Tenolam Tablet is probably safe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug does not represent any significant risk to the baby.
AlcoholCAUTION
Is drinking alcohol while taking Tenolam Tablet safe?
Caution is advised when consuming alcohol with Tenolam Tablet. Please consult your doctor.
DrivingUNSAFE
Can I drive after taking Tenolam Tablet?
Tenolam Tablet may decrease alertness, affect your vision or make you feel sleepy and dizzy. Do not drive if these symptoms occur.
KidneyCAUTION
Can I take Tenolam Tablet if I have/had kidney diseases?
Tenolam Tablet should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Tenolam Tablet may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
LiverSAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Can I take Tenolam Tablet if I have/had liver diseases?
Tenolam Tablet is probably safe to use in patients with liver disease. Limited data available suggests that dose adjustment of Tenolam Tablet may not be needed in these patients. Please consult your doctor.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. What is Tenolam Tablet?
What is it used for? Tenolam Tablet is a combination of two medicines that belong to a group of medicines called antiretrovirals. It is used to treat HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), the virus that can cause AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). It helps to control HIV infection so your immune system can work better.
Q. How does Tenolam Tablet work?
Tenolam Tablet prevents the multiplication of the virus in human cells. This stops the virus from producing new viruses and clears up your infection.
Q. Is Tenolam Tablet safe?
Tenolam Tablet is safe if used in the dose and duration advised by your doctor. Take it exactly as directed and do not skip any dose. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully and let your doctor know if any of the side effects bother you.
Q. How should I take Tenolam Tablet?
Tenolam Tablet should be taken in the dose and duration advised by the doctor. This medicine is to be taken on an empty stomach to get maximum benefit. It is better to take Tenolam Tablet at a fixed time of the day to avoid the chances of missing a dose.
Q. Is Tenolam Tablet effective?
Tenolam Tablet is effective if used in the dose and duration advised by your doctor. Do not stop taking it even if you see improvement in your condition. If you stop using Tenolam Tablet too early, the symptoms may return or worsen.
Q. What if I forget to take a dose of Tenolam Tablet?
If you forget a dose of Tenolam Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next scheduled dose in the prescribed time. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one as this may increase the chances of developing side effects.
References
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Written By:
Dr Advikka Ridhy
MBBS
RMO, Aster MIMS
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