Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine
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Introduction To Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine
Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine is an inactivated polio vaccine (IPV). It protects against the virus that causes polio. Polio is a crippling and potentially deadly infectious disease that causes paralysis (cannot move body parts).
Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine is given by injection by a doctor or nurse. It is given as FIPV (Fractional IPV) as a part of the Universal Immunisation Programme in the country. Two fractional doses of IPV are given to children at 6 and 14 weeks of age.
Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine may cause mild fever and soreness and redness at the site of the injection for several days. It may also cause vomiting and diarrhea in some children. They do not normally last very long. Consult your doctor if any of the side effects persist or worry you.
Before having the injection, you should tell your doctor if you have ever had an allergic reaction to a vaccine. Some other medicines may react with the polio vaccine so talk to your doctor about other medications you are taking.
Uses of Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine
- Prevention of Polio
Benefits of Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine
Prevention of Polio
Polio is a crippling and potentially deadly infectious disease. Poliovirus
spreads from person to person and can invade an infected person's brain and
spinal cord, causing paralysis. The vaccine contains inactivated (killed)
viruses of all three poliovirus types (I, II, and III). It works by helping
the immune system to produce antibodies that prevent the spread of the virus
to the brain and protect against paralysis. It is generally given as an
injection by a doctor or nurse.
Side effects of Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine
Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them
Common side effects of Biopolio
- Injection site reactions (pain, swelling, redness)
- Fever
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
How to use Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine
Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer.
How Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine works
Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine contains inactivated (killed) viruses of all three poliovirus types (I, II & III). It works by provoking the the immune system to produce antibodies (proteins), without actually causing a disease. In the event of infection, these antibodies prevent the spread of the virus to the brain and protect against paralysis.
Quick tips
- Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine is given for the prevention of polio disease.
- Ensure that you take further booster doses of polio vaccine after every 5 years for children and after 10 years for adults.
- Inform your doctor if you are suffering from a high fever or any acute illness.
- Let your doctor know if you are taking any other medications like immunosuppressants.
- Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to get pregnant, or breastfeeding.
Safety Advice
PregnancyCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Can I take Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine if I’m pregnant?
Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.
BreastfeedingSAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Can I take Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine if I’m breastfeeding?
Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine is safe to use during breastfeeding. Human studies suggest that the drug does not pass into the breastmilk in a significant amount and is not harmful to the baby.
AlcoholCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Is drinking alcohol while taking Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine safe?
It is not known whether it is safe to consume alcohol with Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine. Please consult your doctor.
DrivingSAFE
Can I drive after taking Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine?
Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine does not usually affect your ability to drive.
KidneySAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Can I take Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine if I have/had kidney diseases?
Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine is probably safe to use in patients with kidney disease. Limited data available suggests that dose adjustment of Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine may not be needed in these patients. Please consult your doctor.
LiverSAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Can I take Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine if I have/had liver diseases?
Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine is probably safe to use in patients with liver disease. Limited data available suggests that dose adjustment of Poliomyelitis Oral Vaccine may not be needed in these patients. Please consult your doctor.
References
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