Pneumovax 23 Vaccine
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Introduction To Pneumovax 23 Vaccine
Pneumovax 23 Vaccine is used for prevention of diseases caused by pneumococcal bacteria such as pneumonia, meningitis, ear infections, and blood infections.
Pneumovax 23 Vaccine is usually given as an injection into the muscle of the upper arm by a doctor or a nurse. It should not be self-administered. Only one dose is needed for most people. A booster dose can be given 5 years after the first dose.
Some common side effects of this vaccine include injection site reactions (such as pain, swelling, redness), headache, weakness, tiredness, and muscle pain. If these side effects persist or get worse, let the doctor know. The doctor may help with ways to reduce or prevent these symptoms.
To ensure safety, before receiving the vaccine, it is important to let the doctor know if you have any problems with your heart, liver, and kidneys. You should also tell the doctor about all the medicines you are taking. Pregnant and breastfeeding mothers should consult and seek advice from their doctor before receiving the vaccine.
Uses of Pneumovax 23 Vaccine
- Prevention of pneumonia, meningitis, blood infection & ear infection
Benefits of Pneumovax 23 Vaccine
Prevention of pneumonia, meningitis, blood infection & ear infection
Pneumovax 23 Vaccine protects against pneumococcal disease. Pneumococcal disease refers
to any illness caused by pneumococcal bacteria such as ear infections, sinus
infections, meningitis (infection of the tissue covering the brain and spinal
cord), bacteremia (bloodstream infection), or pneumonia (lungs infection).
Anyone can get pneumococcal disease, children above 2 years of age, people
with certain medical conditions, adults 65 years or older, and cigarette
smokers are at the highest risk and can receive this vaccine. Most
pneumococcal infections are mild. However, some can be serious. Keeping up to
date with recommended vaccines is the best defense against pneumococcal
disease.
Side effects of Pneumovax 23 Vaccine
Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them
Common side effects of Prevenar 7
- Injection site redness
- Headache
- Weakness
- Tiredness
- Muscle pain
How to use Pneumovax 23 Vaccine
Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer.
How Pneumovax 23 Vaccine works
Pneumovax 23 Vaccine is a vaccine which helps develop immunity by initiating a mild infection. This type of infection does not cause illness but stimulates the body's immune system to produce antibodies (proteins) to protect against any future infections.
Quick tips
- Pneumovax 23 Vaccine is given to prevent invasive diseases caused by pneumococcal bacteria such as pneumonia, meningitis, ear, and blood infections.
- It is usually given as an injection into the muscle (intramuscular) of the upper arm.
- Only one dose is needed for most people. A booster dose can be given 5 years after the first dose.
- Inform your doctor if you have an infection with a high temperature, as vaccination may need to be delayed until recovery.
- It may cause fever. Inform your doctor if it does not go away or if it gets higher than 102 degree Fahrenheit.
Safety Advice
PregnancyCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Can I take Pneumovax 23 Vaccine if I’m pregnant?
Information regarding the use of Pneumovax 23 Vaccine during pregnancy is not available. Please consult your doctor.
BreastfeedingCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Can I take Pneumovax 23 Vaccine if I’m breastfeeding?
Information regarding the use of Pneumovax 23 Vaccine during breastfeeding is not available. Please consult your doctor.
AlcoholCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Is drinking alcohol while taking Pneumovax 23 Vaccine safe?
It is not known whether it is safe to consume alcohol with Pneumovax 23 Vaccine. Please consult your doctor.
DrivingSAFE
Can I drive after taking Pneumovax 23 Vaccine?
Pneumovax 23 Vaccine does not usually affect your ability to drive.
KidneyCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Can I take Pneumovax 23 Vaccine if I have/had kidney diseases?
There is limited information available on the use of Pneumovax 23 Vaccine in patients with kidney disease. Please consult your doctor.
LiverCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Can I take Pneumovax 23 Vaccine if I have/had liver diseases?
There is limited information available on the use of Pneumovax 23 Vaccine in patients with liver disease. Please consult your doctor.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. Is Pneumovax 23 Vaccine a live virus?
No, Pneumovax 23 Vaccine does not contain a live virus. The vaccine is prepared from purified pneumococcal (bacteria) capsule, which is derived from 23 types of pneumococcal bacteria. Though it is not effective against all pneumococcal infections, it protects against a majority of pneumococcal infections.
Q. What does Pneumovax 23 Vaccine mean?
The Pneumovax 23 Vaccine contains long chains of polysaccharide (sugar) molecules. These molecules make up the surface capsule of the bacteria. These polysaccharides are the antigens that trigger the formation of antibodies which help in fighting against the infections.
Q. Is the Pneumovax 23 Vaccine safe?
Yes, Pneumovax 23 Vaccine are very safe. They have undergone years of testing before being licensed by the health authorities and are still under continuous monitoring for safety. Occasionally, there may be slight pain and swelling at the injection site or mild fever, but these subside gradually in a few days. If fever or discomfort persists, consult a doctor.
Q. How long is the Pneumovax 23 Vaccine good for?
You or your child will require one dose of PPSV. A second dose is usually not given until after 3 years of the first dose and is usually not required in healthy people. However, a second dose may be considered usually between 3-5 years after the first dose in people at increased risk of serious pneumococcal infections (such as those without a spleen or if the spleen is not working properly). A second dose within 3 years of the first dose is not recommended due to higher risks of side effects.
Q. Can Pneumovax 23 Vaccine be given prior to or after certain medical procedures?
It is recommended that Pneumovax 23 Vaccine should preferably be given two weeks prior to planned spleen removal or initiation of chemotherapy or other immunosuppressive treatment. Vaccination during chemotherapy or radiation therapy should be avoided. The response to the vaccine may remain diminished following completion of chemotherapy or radiation therapy for cancer. Therefore, it is recommended that the vaccine should be given at least 3 months after such therapy. If the patient has received prolonged therapy or intensive therapy, a longer delay may be appropriate.
Q. Can Pneumovax 23 Vaccine be received together with seasonal influenza vaccine?
Yes, Pneumovax 23 Vaccine can be given with influenza vaccine or other vaccines but with a different syringe and at a different site. Most people are able to prevent both the infections by responding to both the vaccines at the same time.
Q. Can an individual receive Pneumovax 23 Vaccine if they are not feeling well on the day of vaccination?
If you have a minor illness such as a common cold, then you can receive the vaccine. But, if you have an infection with high fever or some other long- standing illness, then vaccination should be taken only after you recover. Consult your doctor to know whether you can take it or not.
References
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Written By:
Dr Advikka Ridhy
MBBS
RMO, Aster MIMS
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