Minirin Nasal Spray
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Introduction To Minirin Nasal Spray
Minirin Nasal Spray is used in the treatment of diabetes insipidus and bed-wetting. This medicine helps decrease the urge to urinate and help resume more normal life-style. It is generally used in patients who cannot take the oral form of medicine.
Minirin Nasal Spray should be used as you have been advised by your doctor. Normally you should blow your nose gently before using it, keep one nostril closed while applying the medicine into the other and then sniff hard to make sure it reaches deep into the nose. Then repeat for the other nostril.
The most common side effects are irritation or discomfort to the nose and sneezing. These are usually mild but if they bother you or do not go away, your doctor may be able to suggest ways of preventing or reducing them.
It is generally a safe medicine but, before taking it, talk to your doctor about any health problems you have such as heart problems or high blood pressure (hypertension) or overactive thyroid gland or glaucoma or prostate enlargement. Let your doctor know about any other medicines you are taking to make sure you are safe. Ask your doctor for advice before using this medicine if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Uses of Minirin Nasal Spray
- Diabetes insipidus
- Bed-wetting
Benefits of Minirin Nasal Spray
Diabetes insipidus
Minirin Nasal Spray is given as a nasal spray as its absorption is greatly increased
when taken through the nose and it brings about rapid action of controlling
thirst and also reduces the urge to urinate often. This helps to manage these
symptoms in diabetes insipidus.
Bed-wetting
Minirin Nasal Spray contains a hormone vasopressin, that acts on the kidneys and
reduces the frequency and amount of urine produced by the kidneys. This helps
to treat bedwetting in children. Bedwetting can be uncomfortable as well as
embarrassing for the children and also their parents. Taking Minirin Nasal Spray does
not cure the condition but prevents bedwetting effectively till the child is
on treatment with it.
Side effects of Minirin Nasal Spray
Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them
Common side effects of Dpressin
- Nasal discomfort
- Nasopharyngitis (inflammation of the throat and nasal passages)
- Nasal congestion (stuffy nose)
- Sneezing
- Back pain
- Nosebleeds
- Bronchitis (inflammation of the airways)
- Dizziness
How to use Minirin Nasal Spray
Use this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Check the label for directions before use. Insert the bottle tip into one nostril and close the other nostril. Direct the spray towards the sides of your nostril, away from the cartilage dividing the two sides of your nose. As you spray, breath gently and keep the head upright. Repeat the same process for the other nostrils.
How Minirin Nasal Spray works
Minirin Nasal Spray is a synthetic form of vasopressin (natural hormone that balances water). It is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream through the inner surface of the nose. Once absorbed, it works by causing reabsorption of water from the kidneys which controls excessive thirst and urination in diabetes insipidus. It also helps decrease night-time urine production in multiple sclerosis.
Quick tips
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The right way to use the nasal spray:
- Shake the bottle before using the medicine.
- Clean your nose thoroughly before using the medicine.
- Insert the bottle tip into one nostril and close the other nostril.
- Direct the spray towards the sides of your nostril, away from the cartilage dividing the two sides of your nose.
- Breathe out gently through your mouth and repeat the same process for the other nostril.
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Limit the amount of fluids you drink with this medication.
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Do not share the bottle with anyone else so that you do not spread germs.
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Use the Minirin Nasal Spray within 4 weeks of opening it and discard the rest.
Safety Advice
PregnancySAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Can I take Minirin Nasal Spray if I’m pregnant?
Minirin Nasal Spray is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy. Animal studies have shown low or no adverse effects to the developing baby; however, there are limited human studies.
BreastfeedingSAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Can I take Minirin Nasal Spray if I’m breastfeeding?
Minirin Nasal Spray is safe to use during breastfeeding. Human studies suggest that the drug does not pass into the breastmilk in a significant amount and is not harmful to the baby.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. What precautions do I need to take while on Minirin Nasal Spray?
Follow all the instructions given by your doctor strictly. Restrict water intake after taking Minirin Nasal Spray as drinking too much water can lead to fluid overload, which is a serious side effect. Try not to swallow water while swimming.
Q. How long do I need to give Minirin Nasal Spray to my child for bedwetting?
Minirin Nasal Spray is usually prescribed for 3 months for bedwetting. After 3 months, your doctor will stop the medicine for a week to assess whether your child still needs Minirin Nasal Spray or not.
Q. Does Minirin Nasal Spray cure bed wetting?
No, Minirin Nasal Spray does not cure bedwetting, but it helps control bedwetting. It works by replacing a hormone (vasopressin) that is normally produced in the body to help balance the amount of water and salt.
Q. Does Minirin Nasal Spray make you gain weight?
No, Minirin Nasal Spray itself does not cause weight gain. Minirin Nasal Spray may cause fluid overload which may in turn cause weight gain. Fluid overload is a serious side effect and you should immediately contact your doctor if you experience headache, nausea, vomiting, restlessness, tiredness, loss of appetite, sleepiness, confusion and muscle cramps.
Q. Is Minirin Nasal Spray a diuretic?
No, Minirin Nasal Spray is not a diuretic. It is a hormone which helps lower urine output in patients with diabetes insipidus and helps control bedwetting in children. It works by reducing the amount of urine produced by the kidneys, thereby reducing the frequency of urination.
References
Written By:
Dr Advikka Ridhy
MBBS
RMO, Aster MIMS
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