Jonvir 150 Tablet
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Introduction To Jonvir 150 Tablet
Jonvir 150 Tablet is used in the treatment of HIV infection and chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. It prevents the multiplication of virus in human cells. This stops the virus from producing new viruses and clears up your infection.
Jonvir 150 Tablet is not a cure for HIV or AIDS and only helps to decrease the amount of HIV in your body. This helps to lower your risk of getting HIV-related complications and improves your lifespan. It is prescribed in combination with other HIV medicines. Your doctor will recommend the best medicines for you and will decide the doses that you need. Follow carefully the instructions for all the medicines that you are given. It can be taken with or without food. Taking all these medicines regularly at the right times greatly increases their effectiveness and reduces the chances of HIV becoming resistant to them. It is important not to miss doses and to keep taking them until your doctor tells you it is safe to stop.
Common side effects of this medicine include headache, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, fatigue, diarrhea, and rash. These are usually not serious but tell your doctor if they bother you or do not go away. Rarely, some people may experience a skin reaction or liver damage. Your doctor will closely monitor you for these in the initial period of treatment.
Before taking it, tell your doctor if you have any skin problems or liver or kidney disease. While using it, you may need regular blood tests to check your blood counts and liver function. Avoid drinking alcohol as it may increase your risk of liver damage. Pregnant or breastfeeding mothers should consult their doctor before using this medicine. Do not have unprotected sex or share personal items like razors or toothbrushes, if you are HIV positive. Talk to your doctor about safe ways like condoms to prevent HIV transmission during sex.
Uses of Jonvir 150 Tablet
- Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection
Benefits of Jonvir 150 Tablet
Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection
In patients with chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, Jonvir 150 Tablet works
by preventing the HBV virus from multiplying in the body. It helps control the
infection and makes the immune system work better. This lowers the chances of
getting complications and improves the quality of life. This medicine is
always taken in combination with other antiretroviral medicines. It is not a
cure and should neither be used to prevent HBV infection. It is important that
you take this medicine as prescribed, following the dosage recommended by your
doctor. Taking all doses in the right amount at the right times greatly
increases the effectiveness of the medicine.
Side effects of Jonvir 150 Tablet
Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them
Common side effects of Heptavir
- Headache
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Fatigue
- Stomach pain
- Rash
How to use Jonvir 150 Tablet
Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Check the label for directions before use. Measure it with a measuring cup and take it by mouth. Shake well before use. Jonvir 150 Tablet may be taken with or without food, but it is better to take it at a fixed time.
How Jonvir 150 Tablet works
Jonvir 150 Tablet is an antiviral medication. It prevents the multiplication of virus in human cells. This stops the virus from producing new viruses and clears up your infection.
Quick tips
- You have been prescribed Jonvir 150 Tablet for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.
- In combination with other medicines, it is used for the treatment of HIV infections.
- Take it with food, as this increases the absorption of the medicine into the body.
- Jonvir 150 Tablet may cause dizziness or sleepiness. Do not drive or do anything requiring concentration until you know how it affects you.
- You may still develop infections or other illnesses associated with viral infection while taking this medication.
- You can also pass on HIV or HBV to others. Don't share needles or personal items that can have blood or body fluids on them.
- During treatment and for at least six months after stopping this medicine, regular blood tests are needed to monitor your liver function, level of hepatitis B virus and blood cells in your blood.
Safety Advice
PregnancyCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Can I take Jonvir 150 Tablet if I’m pregnant?
Jonvir 150 Tablet may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.
BreastfeedingSAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Can I take Jonvir 150 Tablet if I’m breastfeeding?
Jonvir 150 Tablet is probably safe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug does not represent any significant risk to the baby.
AlcoholCAUTION
Is drinking alcohol while taking Jonvir 150 Tablet safe?
Caution is advised when consuming alcohol with Jonvir 150 Tablet. Please consult your doctor.
DrivingSAFE
Can I drive after taking Jonvir 150 Tablet?
Jonvir 150 Tablet does not usually affect your ability to drive.
KidneyCAUTION
Can I take Jonvir 150 Tablet if I have/had kidney diseases?
Jonvir 150 Tablet should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Jonvir 150 Tablet may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
LiverSAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Can I take Jonvir 150 Tablet if I have/had liver diseases?
Jonvir 150 Tablet is safe to use in patients with liver disease. No dose adjustment of Jonvir 150 Tablet is recommended.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. How should I take Jonvir 150 Tablet?
Jonvir 150 Tablet should be taken in the dose and duration advised by the doctor. This medicine can be taken with or without food. However, it is better to take it at a fixed time of the day to avoid the chances of missing a dose.
Q. Is Jonvir 150 Tablet effective?
Jonvir 150 Tablet is effective if used in the dose and duration advised by your doctor. Do not stop taking it even if you see improvement in your condition. If you stop using Jonvir 150 Tablet too early, the symptoms may return or worsen.
Q. What is drug resistance?
Can I develop drug resistance with Jonvir 150 Tablet? Drug resistance is a state where the medicine which was once effective in treating an infection becomes ineffective. This mainly happens due to the ability acquired by the virus or bacteria to get modified inside the body which affects the overall working of the medicine. Hence, the medicine is no longer able to fight against the virus or bacteria. Generally, drug resistance with Jonvir 150 Tablet is more likely to happen if you take less dose than what is recommended.
Q. How long should I take Jonvir 150 Tablet?
Do not stop taking entecavir without consulting your doctor. Stopping entecavir before treatment may worsen your hepatitis. This can happen during the first several months after you stop taking entecavir. Take the medicine strictly as advised and do not miss any dose.
Q. What if I forget to take a dose of Jonvir 150 Tablet?
If you forget a dose of Jonvir 150 Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next scheduled dose in the prescribed time. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one as this may increase the chances of developing side effects.
Q. What if HIV infection co-exists with HBV infection?
Will this affect treatment with Jonvir 150 Tablet? In HBV patients who are diagnosed with HIV, Jonvir 150 Tablet is not recommended until and unless these patients start taking medicines for HIV management. Starting Jonvir 150 Tablet in such patients may cause resistance to the prescribed HIV medicines. Therefore, doctors recommend tests for HIV in patients diagnosed with HBV infection before starting treatment with Jonvir 150 Tablet.
Q. Can Jonvir 150 Tablet cure hepatitis B?
No, Jonvir 150 Tablet does not cure hepatitis B but may improve the condition of the liver. It may decrease the amount of hepatitis B virus (HBV) present in the body. This is done by limiting the ability of HBV to multiply and further infect new liver cells.
Q. Is Jonvir 150 Tablet safe?
Jonvir 150 Tablet is safe if used in the dose and duration advised by your doctor. Take it exactly as directed and do not skip any dose. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully and let your doctor know if any of the side effects bother you.
References
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Written By:
Dr Advikka Ridhy
MBBS
RMO, Aster MIMS
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