Glystal 50mg Tablet
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Introduction To Glystal 50mg Tablet
Glystal 50mg Tablet is used to treat people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps lower blood sugar levels after meals. It belongs to a group of medicines known as alpha-glucosidase inhibitors. This medicine is usually prescribed in combination with other diabetes medications.
Glystal 50mg Tablet should be taken just before or along with the first few bites of the meal. The dose and how often you need it will be decided by your doctor so that you get the right amount to control your blood sugar levels. It may be increased gradually. Do not stop taking it without consulting your doctor. If you do, your blood sugar levels may increase and put you at risk of serious complications like kidney damage and blindness.
This medicine is only part of a treatment program that should also include a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight reduction as advised by your doctor. Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly while taking this medicine.
This medicine's most common side effects include flatulence (gas), stomach pain, and diarrhea. Please consult your doctor if these bother you or do not go away.
Glystal 50mg Tablet by itself does not cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels). However, when used in combination with other diabetes medicines (especially insulin or sulphonylureas), it can lead to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels). Such episodes of hypoglycemia should be treated by taking plain glucose. Table sugar or common sugar will not help correct low blood sugar levels if you are taking this medicine.
Before taking it, let your doctor know if you have any kidney or liver problems. Do not take this medicine if you have ulceration or inflammation in the bowel (eg. ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease). Pregnant or breastfeeding women should also consult their doctor before taking it. Please tell your doctor about all the other medicines you are taking to make sure you are safe. Avoid excessive alcohol intake while taking this medicine as it may increase the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels).
Uses of Glystal 50mg Tablet
- Treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Benefits of Glystal 50mg Tablet
Treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Glystal 50mg Tablet is a medicine that helps to control high blood glucose (sugar)
levels when given in combination with other anti-diabetics. It works by
slowing down the digestion and absorption of glucose (carbohydrates) from your
digestive tract, thereby decreasing the rise in blood glucose levels
immediately after meals.
Lowering blood glucose levels is an essential part of managing diabetes and reduces the risk of getting serious complications of diabetes such as kidney or eye damage, nerve problems and loss of limbs.
This medicine will also reduce the risk of death from cardiovascular disease if you have type 2 diabetes and already have cardiovascular disease. Taking this medicine regularly along with proper diet and exercise will help you live a normal, healthy life.
Side effects of Glystal 50mg Tablet
Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them
Common side effects of Acarbia
- Flatulence
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
How to use Glystal 50mg Tablet
Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Glystal 50mg Tablet is to be taken with food.
How Glystal 50mg Tablet works
Glystal 50mg Tablet is an anti-diabetic medicine. It inhibits the intestinal enzymes responsible for breaking complex sugars into simple sugars such as glucose. This prevents blood glucose levels from rising very high immediately after meals.
Quick tips
- Along with your regular doctor visit, you might also need regular check-ups with an eye clinic and a foot clinic as well.
- Your doctor will also advise you to test for sugar in your blood using a home diabetes test kit regularly to check that your sugar level is being controlled.
- Along with a healthy diet, indulge in light exercises regularly and quit smoking and drinking.
- If you feel excessively thirsty, pass urine more frequently, and get tired easily, then let your doctor know. These are the signs of very high sugar levels in your blood and your treatment may need adjusting.
- Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level) may occur if Glystal 50mg Tablet is taken along with other antidiabetic medicines, alcohol, or on delaying/skipping a meal. Check your blood sugar levels and have a snack/sugar source for immediate relief.
Safety Advice
PregnancyCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Can I take Glystal 50mg Tablet if I’m pregnant?
Glystal 50mg Tablet may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.
BreastfeedingCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Can I take Glystal 50mg Tablet if I’m breastfeeding?
Glystal 50mg Tablet is probably unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug may pass into the breastmilk and harm the baby.
AlcoholCAUTION
Is drinking alcohol while taking Glystal 50mg Tablet safe?
Caution is advised when consuming alcohol with Glystal 50mg Tablet. Please consult your doctor.
DrivingCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Can I drive after taking Glystal 50mg Tablet?
It is not known whether Glystal 50mg Tablet alters the ability to drive. Do not drive if you experience any symptoms that affect your ability to concentrate and react.
KidneyCAUTION
Can I take Glystal 50mg Tablet if I have/had kidney diseases?
Glystal 50mg Tablet should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Glystal 50mg Tablet may be needed. Please consult your doctor. Use of Glystal 50mg Tablet is not recommended in patients with severe kidney disease.
LiverCAUTION
Can I take Glystal 50mg Tablet if I have/had liver diseases?
Glystal 50mg Tablet should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Glystal 50mg Tablet may be needed. Please consult your doctor. Use of Glystal 50mg Tablet is not recommended in patients with severe liver disease.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. Does Glystal 50mg Tablet cause hypoglycemia?
Glystal 50mg Tablet does not cause hypoglycemia by itself though it has a glucose- lowering effect. However, a fall of blood sugar levels in the hypoglycemic range may occur when given along with other antidiabetic medicines or insulin. If this occurs, consult your doctor who may modify your dose accordingly.
Q. Why does Glystal 50mg Tablet cause flatulence?
Glystal 50mg Tablet blocks the digestion of carbohydrates which causes the accumulation of undigested carbohydrates in the colon. Bacterial fermentation of the accumulated carbohydrates causes intestinal gas, leading to flatulence and abdominal pain.
Q. Can Glystal 50mg Tablet cause diarrhea?
Yes, diarrhea is a common side effect of Glystal 50mg Tablet. However, this does not affect everybody. Any food containing carbohydrates, such as household sugar (cane sugar) can cause diarrhea and severe abdominal pain. If diarrhea persists or becomes severe, then contact your doctor immediately.
Q. When should Glystal 50mg Tablet be taken?
Glystal 50mg Tablet should be taken with your meals and should be swallowed whole with water or chewed with the first mouthful of food. The initial dose of Glystal 50mg Tablet is generally twice daily. The dose is then gradually increased to thrice daily.
Q. What if I forget to take Glystal 50mg Tablet?
If you forget to take a dose of Glystal 50mg Tablet, do not take the missed dose between meals. Wait for the scheduled dose and meal and continue taking your tablets as prescribed. Do not take the dose twice to make up for your forgotten tablets.
Q. What will happen if more than the recommended dose of Glystal 50mg Tablet is taken?
If you take more than the recommended dose of Glystal 50mg Tablet then it may cause temporary increase in flatulence (accumulation of gas), diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort. It is advised to avoid meals or drinks containing carbohydrates for the next 4-6 hours.
Q. Who should not take Glystal 50mg Tablet?
Glystal 50mg Tablet should be avoided by patients who are allergic to it, have severe liver disease, or have inflammation or ulceration of intestine (eg Crohn’s disease). The use of Glystal 50mg Tablet should also be restricted in patients who have an intestinal obstruction (cramping pain, vomiting, obstipation, and lack of flatus). In addition, patients who have a large hernia or an intestinal disease where food is not digested or absorbed properly should avoid Glystal 50mg Tablet. Along with that, Glystal 50mg Tablet should not be used by women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Q. What will happen if more than the recommended dose of Glystal 50mg Tablet is taken?
If you take more than the recommended dose of Glystal 50mg Tablet then it may cause temporary increase in flatulence (accumulation of gas), diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort. It is advised to avoid meals or drinks containing carbohydrates for the next 4-6 hours.
References
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Written By:
Dr Advikka Ridhy
MBBS
RMO, Aster MIMS
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