Epilent 400mg Tablet SR
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Introduction To Epilent 400mg Tablet SR
Epilent 400mg Tablet SR is an anti-epileptic medicine used to treat epilepsy. It helps prevent certain types of seizures (fits). It is also prescribed for a painful condition of the face, head, and neck known as trigeminal neuralgia and diabetes-related nerve pain (diabetic neuropathy).
Epilent 400mg Tablet SR must be taken with or without food, but take it at the same time every day. The dose and how often you need to take it will be decided by your doctor so that you get the right amount to control your symptoms. It may be increased gradually. Many other medicines can interfere with this medicine so tell your doctor about all the medicines you are taking to make sure it is safe.
You can take this medicine with or without food but take it regularly at the same time each day to get the maximum benefit. It is important to take this medicine for as long as you are advised, even if you feel well. Missing even a single dose may trigger a seizure and, if you stop taking it abruptly, your condition may get worse.
The most common side effects of this medicine include nausea, vomiting, feeling dizzy, tired or drowsy, unsteadiness (balance disorder), constipation, dry mouth, and itching. Some people may develop blurring of vision and slurred speech. Most of the side effects are not serious. However, let your doctor know straight away if you notice a skin rash or if your mood becomes depressed or if you develop any thoughts about harming yourself.
Before taking Epilent 400mg Tablet SR, tell your doctor if you have any heart problems, kidney or liver disease, difficulty in urinating, or any mental illness like depression. These conditions may affect your treatment. You may be advised some blood tests (eg. CBC) before starting treatment and then periodically thereafter, to monitor your progress.
Uses of Epilent 400mg Tablet SR
- Epilepsy/Seizures
- Trigeminal neuralgia
- Diabetic nerve pain
Benefits of Epilent 400mg Tablet SR
Epilepsy/Seizures
Epilent 400mg Tablet SR works by decreasing the nerve impulses which cause the seizures. By
controlling the frequency of seizures, it will help you go about your daily
activities with more confidence. It helps reduce symptoms such as confusion,
uncontrollable jerking movements, loss of awareness, and fear or anxiety.
This medicine is not associated with any physical or psychological dependence (addiction) but it should not be stopped suddenly. It must be taken regularly as prescribed to be effective. Missing doses may trigger a seizure.
Trigeminal neuralgia
Epilent 400mg Tablet SR can relieve nerve pain by decreasing nerve impulses which cause the
pain (in the trigeminal nerve in your face). It is effective in treating this
condition although other medications may also be used. It will enable you to
carry out certain daily activities like shaving, putting on make-up, eating,
drinking, and brushing your teeth with some freedom from the worry and pain
that trigeminal neuralgia can cause. It is not associated with any physical or
psychological dependence (addiction) but should not be stopped suddenly.
Diabetic nerve pain
Epilent 400mg Tablet SR relieves nerve pain by decreasing nerve impulses which cause the
pain. If the pain is reduced you will feel more comfortable going about your
daily life, but you should continue with all other diabetes medicines as
prescribed. This medicine is not associated with any physical or psychological
dependence (addiction) but it should not be stopped suddenly. It must be taken
regularly as prescribed to be effective.
Side effects of Epilent 400mg Tablet SR
Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them
Common side effects of Tegrital
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Constipation
- Sleepiness
- Abnormality of voluntary movements
How to use Epilent 400mg Tablet SR
Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Epilent 400mg Tablet SR may be taken with or without food, but it is better to take it at a fixed time.
How Epilent 400mg Tablet SR works
Epilent 400mg Tablet SR is an antiepileptic medication. It controls seizures or fits by decreasing the abnormal and excessive activity of the nerve cells in the brain.
Quick tips
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Take your medication regularly as directed by your doctor as missing doses can trigger seizures.
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Do not change the brand of your medicine and make sure that you have sufficient amount of medicine present with you.
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Some healthy tips to prevent seizures:
- Practice yoga every day.
- Get enough sleep at nighttime.
- Limit the use of screen time such as mobile/laptop.
- Take your medication on time.
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It may cause dizziness and sleepiness. Do not drive or do anything that requires mental focus until you know how it affects you.
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Your doctor may get regular tests done to monitor the level of blood cells in your blood while taking this medication.
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Talk to your doctor if you notice sudden mood changes or develop suicidal thoughts.
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Inform your doctor if you notice a rash or other skin changes such as reddish spot or circular patches while taking this medicine.
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Do not stop taking the medication suddenly without talking to your doctor as it may increase the seizure frequency.
Safety Advice
PregnancyCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Can I take Epilent 400mg Tablet SR if I’m pregnant?
Epilent 400mg Tablet SR is unsafe to use during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. However, the doctor may rarely prescribe it in some life-threatening situations if the benefits are more than the potential risks. Please consult your doctor.
BreastfeedingSAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Can I take Epilent 400mg Tablet SR if I’m breastfeeding?
Epilent 400mg Tablet SR is safe to use during breastfeeding. Human studies suggest that the drug does not pass into the breastmilk in a significant amount and is not harmful to the baby.
AlcoholUNSAFE
Is drinking alcohol while taking Epilent 400mg Tablet SR safe?
Epilent 400mg Tablet SR may cause excessive drowsiness with alcohol.
DrivingUNSAFE
Can I drive after taking Epilent 400mg Tablet SR?
Epilent 400mg Tablet SR may decrease alertness, affect your vision or make you feel sleepy and dizzy. Do not drive if these symptoms occur.
KidneyCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Can I take Epilent 400mg Tablet SR if I have/had kidney diseases?
There is limited information available on the use of Epilent 400mg Tablet SR in patients with kidney disease. Please consult your doctor.
LiverCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Can I take Epilent 400mg Tablet SR if I have/had liver diseases?
There is limited information available on the use of Epilent 400mg Tablet SR in patients with liver disease. Please consult your doctor.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. How quickly does Epilent 400mg Tablet SR start working?
Your symptoms may take 1-2 weeks to improve. However, in some cases, it may take even longer. Consult your doctor if your condition doesn't improve or if you have any doubts regarding your condition.
Q. Is Epilent 400mg Tablet SR an analgesic?
What is it used for? No, Epilent 400mg Tablet SR is not an analgesic and should not be used for regular aches or pains. It is an anti-epileptic medicine which is used to treat fits (seizures). It is also used in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia (intense facial nerve pain). In addition to that, Epilent 400mg Tablet SR is used to control mood disorders when other medicines fail to work.
Q. What should I tell my doctor before taking Epilent 400mg Tablet SR?
Inform your doctor if you are taking any other medicines including medicines for epilepsy or seizures, medicines used to thin your blood (e.g., warfarin), medicines to control bacterial infection (e.g., chloramphenicol, metronidazole and doxycycline) and medicines to control viral infection (e.g., nelfinavir). Also, let your doctor know if you take asthma medicines (e.g., theophylline and montelukast), birth control pills, etc. It is important to tell your doctor if you are planning to become pregnant or are breastfeeding. Further, you should tell the doctor if you have ever had liver problems, kidney problems, lung problems or porphyria (a rare blood pigment disorder).
Q. What are the long-term effects of Epilent 400mg Tablet SR?
The long-term side effects of Epilent 400mg Tablet SR vary from person to person. While some people can take Epilent 400mg Tablet SR safely for several years, some may develop side effects on using it for long term. These side effects include osteoporosis and osteopenia in which the bones become weak and can get easily fractured. Therefore, if you have been prescribed Epilent 400mg Tablet SR for a long term, get your bone density checked at regular intervals, maintain a healthy diet and exercise daily.
Q. What should I avoid while taking Epilent 400mg Tablet SR?
Epilent 400mg Tablet SR may make you sleepy or you may feel dizzy. Therefore, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery. Alcohol consumption should be avoided since taking both together may cause excessive sleepiness.
Q. How do I stop taking Epilent 400mg Tablet SR?
You should stop Epilent 400mg Tablet SR only after consulting your doctor. It is advised to gradually decrease the dose of Epilent 400mg Tablet SR so that the condition for which you are taking it does not recur.
Q. How can I look for early symptoms of suicidal thoughts and actions?
Pay attention to any changes, especially sudden changes in mood, behavior, thoughts or feelings. Keep all follow-up visits with your doctor as scheduled. Call your doctor as needed, especially if you are worried about any symptoms.
Q. Can the use of Epilent 400mg Tablet SR lead to weight gain?
If yes, how can it be managed? Yes, Epilent 400mg Tablet SR causes weight gain as a common side effect. This could be due to an increase in appetite. You can manage your weight by eating a healthy diet, consuming low calorie food and including more vegetables and fruits in your diet. Also, regular physical exercise will be very helpful.
Q. Can the use of Epilent 400mg Tablet SR affect my sex life?
Though rare but Epilent 400mg Tablet SR may cause decreased sexual desire. It may also impair male fertility as it may reduce sperm count and/or motility. Consult your doctor if you develop these symptoms.
Q. I am taking Epilent 400mg Tablet SR for trigeminal neuralgia. For how long do I need to take it?
Once the medicine relieves your pain, talk to your doctor who will gradually reduce your dose. Epilent 400mg Tablet SR can be possibly stopped if there is no recurrence of pain after taking the reduced dose for several weeks.
Q. How can I reduce the side effects of Epilent 400mg Tablet SR?
Side effects of Epilent 400mg Tablet SR can be reduced by starting it at a low dose. The doctor may gradually increase the dose, until an effective dose is reached.
Q. When should I go for a laboratory test when taking this medicine?
Before starting treatment with Epilent 400mg Tablet SR, your doctor may ask you to get regular blood tests, liver function test, and in some cases, even a urine test. You may need to take these tests from time to time during your treatment. This is quite usual and nothing to worry about.
References
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Written By:
Dr Advikka Ridhy
MBBS
RMO, Aster MIMS
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