Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA)
Introduction To Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA)
Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA) is indicated for active immunization for prevention of chickenpox in individuals 12 months of age and older. It is generally given as an injection under the skin or into the muscle of the upper arm in two doses.
Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA) is administered by a healthcare professional and should not be self-administered. It protects the child from diseases that can be caused by the varicella virus. It is given to children between 12 months to 12 years of age and the second dose after a minimum gap of 3 months. For adolescents and adults as well, it is given in two doses a minimum of 4 weeks apart.
Some common side effects of this medicine include mild pain, swelling, and redness at the site of injection, rashes, and low-grade fever. These are usually temporary and resolve with time. However, if these side effects do not go away with time or get worse, let the doctor know. The doctor may help with ways to reduce or prevent these symptoms.
To make sure the vaccine is safe, before receiving the vaccine, it is important to let the doctor know if you have any other illnesses. You should also tell the doctor about all the medicines you are taking. Pregnant and breastfeeding mothers should consult and seek advice from their doctor before receiving the vaccine.
Uses of Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA)
- Prevention of Chickenpox
Benefits of Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA)
Prevention of Chickenpox
Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA) is the most effective way of preventing chickenpox. It is given by
a doctor or a nurse and should not be self-administered. However, chickenpox
is highly contagious. You can help prevent the spread of chickenpox by
practicing good hygiene and washing your hands frequently. Reduce your
exposure to people who have chickenpox. If you already have chickenpox, stay
at home until all of your blisters have dried and crusted over.
Side effects of Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA)
Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them
Common side effects of Varilrix
- Injection site reactions (pain, swelling, redness)
- Fever
- Rash
How to use Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA)
Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer.
How Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA) works
Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA) is a vaccine. It helps develop immunity by initiating a mild infection. This type of infection does not cause illness, but it does stimulate the body's immune system to produce antibodies to protect against any future infections.
Quick tips
- Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA) helps prevent chickenpox.
- It is given as an injection under the skin or into the muscle of the upper arm.
- It is given as two doses. The second dose is given 4 to 8 weeks after the first dose.
- You may get a rash or mild fever, or you feel tired or sore at the site of the injection.
- Do not take Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA) if you are pregnant or have a weak immune system.
Safety Advice
PregnancyCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Can I take Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA) if I’m pregnant?
Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA) is unsafe to use during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. However, the doctor may rarely prescribe it in some life-threatening situations if the benefits are more than the potential risks. Please consult your doctor.
BreastfeedingSAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Can I take Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA) if I’m breastfeeding?
Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA) is probably safe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug does not represent any significant risk to the baby.
AlcoholCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Is drinking alcohol while taking Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA) safe?
It is not known whether it is safe to consume alcohol with Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA). Please consult your doctor.
DrivingUNSAFE
Can I drive after taking Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA)?
Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA) may cause side effects which could affect your ability to drive.
KidneySAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Can I take Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA) if I have/had kidney diseases?
Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA) is probably safe to use in patients with kidney disease. Limited data available suggests that dose adjustment of Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA) may not be needed in these patients. Please consult your doctor.
LiverSAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Can I take Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA) if I have/had liver diseases?
Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA) is probably safe to use in patients with liver disease. Limited data available suggests that dose adjustment of Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA) may not be needed in these patients. Please consult your doctor.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. Is Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA) live or inactivated?
Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA) is a live attenuated virus vaccine. It contains a weakened virus that helps stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies against the actual infection causing virus. This helps protect the individual from getting infected in future, if exposed.
Q. How is Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA) administered?
Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA) should be administered under the supervision of a trained healthcare professional or a doctor and should not be self-administered. It is usually given as an injection under your skin, either in the upper arm or in the outer thigh. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully to get maximum benefit from Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA).
Q. Who should not get Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA)?
Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA) should not be given to people who are allergic to Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA) or any of its ingredients or if they have had an allergic reaction to it earlier. Individuals who have compromised immunity such as HIV patients, and those that have fever must also refrain from getting vaccinated with Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA). Pregnant females too should not be administered Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA).
Q. What are the possible side effects of Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA)?
The possible side effects of Varicella Vaccine (live) attenuated (NA) are fever, injection site itching, pain, skin rash, erythema (skin redness), and swelling. However, these are usually not bothersome and will resolve in sometime. If they don’t, consult your doctor.
References
Written By:
Dr Advikka Ridhy
MBBS
RMO, Aster MIMS
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