Tramadol

Introduction To Tramadol

Tramadol is a pain-relieving medicine. It is used to manage persistent, moderate to severe chronic pain that requires continuous, around-the-clock treatment.

Tramadol is generally administered by a healthcare professional. You should not self-administer this medicine at home. The dose and duration will depend on what you are taking it for and how well it helps your symptoms.

The most common side effects of this medicine include nausea, constipation, dry mouth, sleepiness, dizziness, and vomiting. If any of these side effects persist or get worse, you should let your doctor know. Your doctor may be able to suggest ways of preventing or reducing the symptoms.

Before using it, you should let your doctor know if you have problems with your heart, liver, or kidneys. Let your doctor also know about all the other medicines you are taking because they may affect, or be affected by, this medicine.

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it is important to ask the advice of your doctor before taking this medicine. Your doctor may also regularly monitor your kidney function, liver function, and levels of blood components if you are taking this medicine for long-term treatment.

Uses of Tramadol

  • Moderate to severe pain

Benefits of Tramadol

Moderate to severe pain
Tramadol helps to relieve moderate to severe pain in conditions that affect joints and muscles. It works by blocking chemical messengers in the brain that tell us we have pain. It can help relieve pain in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
It is given as an injection by a doctor or nurse and should not be self- administered. The dose and duration will be decided by the doctor depending on the condition you are being treated for. This will help you to go about your daily activities more easily and have a better, more active, quality of life.

Side effects of Tramadol

Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them

Common side effects of Retra

  • Nausea
  • Constipation
  • Sleepiness
  • Dizziness
  • Vomiting

How to use Tramadol

Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer.

How Tramadol works

Tramadol is an opioid analgesic (pain reliever) which works by blocking transmission of pain signals to the brain to lower pain perception.

Quick tips

  • Use only for severe acute pain for not more than 5 days.

  • Prolonged use may result in physical and psychological dependence even at recommended dosages.

  • Avoid driving or using machinery if you feel dizzy after taking Tramadol.

  • It is better to take with food to avoid an upset stomach.

  • Your doctor may adjust your dose if you have liver or kidney disease.

Safety Advice

sdsPregnancyCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

Can I take Tramadol if I’m pregnant?

Tramadol may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.

sdsBreastfeedingSAFE IF PRESCRIBED

Can I take Tramadol if I’m breastfeeding?

Tramadol is probably safe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug does not represent any significant risk to the baby. Consult a doctor immediately if the baby shows signs of increased sleepiness (more than usual), difficulty breastfeeding, breathing problems, or limpness.

sdsAlcoholUNSAFE

Is drinking alcohol while taking Tramadol safe?

It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Tramadol.

sdsDrivingUNSAFE

Can I drive after taking Tramadol?

Tramadol may cause side effects which could affect your ability to drive. Tramadol may cause side effects such as drowsiness and blurred vision. If this happens, do not drive.

sdsKidneyCAUTION

Can I take Tramadol if I have/had kidney diseases?

Tramadol should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Tramadol may be needed. Please consult your doctor.

sdsLiverCAUTION

Can I take Tramadol if I have/had liver diseases?

Tramadol should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Tramadol may be needed. Please consult your doctor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. Is there anything I need to be careful about while on therapy with Tramadol?

Tramadol may cause drowsiness and dizziness, especially in the beginning of the treatment. Do not drive or work with tools or machinery if your alertness is affected. It is not advisable to drink alcohol during treatment with this medicine as it might increase sleepiness.

References

Written By:

Dr Advikka Ridhy

Dr Advikka Ridhy

MBBS

RMO, Aster MIMS

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