Sulfiram
Introduction To Sulfiram
Sulfiram is an antiscabies medicine. It is used to treat scabies, a condition where tiny mites infest and irritate your skin. It works by killing the mites and their eggs.
Your doctor or pharmacist will explain how to use Sulfiram and how much you need. Read the instructions that come with the medicine to make sure you use it correctly. It is for external use only and always use gloves while using it, especially when applying to another person. You should apply it on a dry and clean skin and do not cover the affected area with clothes. You should not use it if you have an open wound on the skin. In case of accidental contact with the eyes, mouth, or nose, wash it off immediately with plenty of water.
It may cause side effects such as itching, numbness, tingling or pricking sensation, and dry skin, etc. If any of these effects bother you then its better to consult the doctor. You must not take alcohol while using this medicine as it may increase your side effects.
Before using it, you should inform doctor if you are suffering from any severe disease like heart, or any mental disorders, seizures or fits. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult the doctor before using this medicine.
Uses of Sulfiram
- Scabies
Benefits of Sulfiram
Scabies
Scabies is a condition caused by tiny insects called mites that infest and
irritate your skin. Sulfiram is an anti-parasite medicine. It works by
paralyzing and killing the mites and their eggs. It is mainly used for
treatment and prevention from scabies and related skin problems like itching,
skin irritation, inflammation, rashes, redness on the skin. It can be used for
the entire body including the head scalp. This medicine will help you get rid
of the itching, swelling, and redness caused by mites. However, dead mites may
still make you itch for some time. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully
to get maximum benefit.
Side effects of Sulfiram
Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them
Common side effects of Tscab
- Erythematous rash
- Itching
- Dry skin
- Paresthesia (tingling or pricking sensation)
How to use Sulfiram
Use it as advised by your doctor or check the label for directions before use.
How Sulfiram works
Sulfiram belongs to the class of medications called as antiscabies agents. It acts by killing the mites causing scabies thereby preventing the infection.
Quick tips
- Sulfiram is prescribed to treat scabies.
- Take a warm bath and apply the medicated soap all over the body especially in folded areas of the skin. Pat dry with a towel.
- Preferably use at night before going to bed.
- Do not let Sulfiram come in contact with your mouth or eyes. If it comes rinse with plain water immediately.
- Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any allergic reactions.
- Continue using Sulfiram till the infection is completely cleared.
- Follow up with your doctor after 1 week of treatment.
- As a precautionary measure, wash your clothing and bed sheets frequently after use.
Safety Advice
PregnancySAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Can I take Sulfiram if I’m pregnant?
Sulfiram is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy. Animal studies have shown low or no adverse effects to the developing baby; however, there are limited human studies.
BreastfeedingSAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Can I take Sulfiram if I’m breastfeeding?
Sulfiram is probably safe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug does not represent any significant risk to the baby.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. What is Sulfiram used for?
Sulfiram is an ectoparasiticide used in the treatment and prevention of scabies. It is usually sold as a solution or medicated soap, sometimes in combination with benzyl benzoate.
Q. Is Sulfiram effective?
Sulfiram is effective if used in the dose and duration advised by your doctor. Do not stop taking it even if you see improvement in your condition. If you stop using Sulfiram too early, the symptoms may return or worsen.
Q. Is Sulfiram available over the counter?
No, Sulfiram is not available over the counter, rather, it can be taken only if prescribed by a doctor. Do not self-medicate and take it only under the supervision of a healthcare professional to get maximum benefit of Sulfiram.
Q. Is Sulfiram safe?
Sulfiram is safe if used in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Take it exactly as directed and do not skip any dose. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully and let your doctor know if any of the side effects bother you.
Q. What precautions do I need to take while using Sulfiram?
Be careful not to get Sulfiram into your eyes or mouth. If you happen to get it in your eyes, rinse off with plenty of water immediately and contact your doctor. You must not use Sulfiram if you are allergic to it or any of its ingredients. Tell your doctor if you notice any allergic reaction while using it for the first time. Inform your doctor if you are taking any medicines regularly, to prevent any allergic reaction with other medicines. Do not cover the area being treated with Sulfiram with a bandage, as this may increase absorption of this medicine and increase the side effects. Do not use more than what is recommended to relieve your symptoms faster. Using more than what is advised will only increase the side effects. Let your doctor know if you are planning to conceive. Pregnant and breastfeeding mothers should use Sulfiram only if prescribed by the doctor.
Q. What should I do if I forget to use Sulfiram?
If you forget to use Sulfiram, do not worry and continue using Sulfiram as soon as you remember. If you have any other doubts, please consult your doctor.
References
Written By:
Dr Advikka Ridhy
MBBS
RMO, Aster MIMS
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