Sucralfate

Introduction To Sucralfate

Sucralfate is used in the treatment of ulcers in the stomach and intestine. It contains the active ingredient sucralfate which promotes the healing of ulcers by forming a coating over them which acts as a physical barrier.

Sucralfate is taken one hour before meals preferably at bedtime in the dose and duration advised by the doctor. You should keep taking this medicine for as long as your doctor recommends. If you stop treatment too early your symptoms may come back and your condition may worsen.

The most common side effect of Sucralfate is constipation. Take plenty of fluids while taking this medicine to prevent this. Dizziness and sleepiness may occasionally occur, so do not drive or do anything that requires mental focus until you know how this medicine affects you.

Before taking Sucralfate inform the doctor if you are suffering from any liver or kidney disease. Let your doctor know about all other medications you are taking as some may affect, or be affected by this medicine. Do not take antacids within two hours of taking Sucralfate.

Uses of Sucralfate

  • Treatment of Intestinal ulcers
  • Treatment of Stomach ulcers

Benefits of Sucralfate

Treatment of Intestinal ulcers
Intestinal ulcers are painful sores that develop in the inner lining of the intestine. Sucralfate is used to treat intestinal ulcers. It works by reducing the amount of acid your stomach makes, preventing further damage to the ulcer, and heals naturally. Sucralfate also reduces pain and bleeding associated with intestinal ulcers. You may be given other medicines along with this medicine depending on what caused the ulcer. You need to keep taking Sucralfate as prescribed by the doctor for it to be effective, even if the symptoms seem to disappear.

Treatment of Stomach ulcers
Stomach ulcers are painful sores that develop in the inner lining of the stomach. Sucralfate is used to treat stomach ulcers. It covers the damaged ulcer tissue in the stomach and protects it against stomach acid or further injury. This helps ulcers heal more quickly. $also gives relief from pain and discomfort in the stomach associated with stomach ulcers. You need to keep taking the medicine as it is prescribed for it to be effective, even if the symptoms seem to disappear.

Side effects of Sucralfate

Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them

Common side effects of Zifate

  • Constipation

How to use Sucralfate

Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Check the label for directions before use. Measure it with a measuring cup and take it by mouth. Shake well before use. Sucralfate is to be taken empty stomach.

How Sucralfate works

Sucralfate forms a coating over the ulcer or any other raw surface. This creates a physical barrier that protects the ulcer/raw surface from the gastric acid or any other injury, allowing it to heal.

Quick tips

  • Do not take antacids 30 minutes before or after taking this medication.
  • Use caution while driving or doing anything that requires concentration as Sucralfate can cause dizziness and sleepiness.
  • It may take 4-6 weeks or more for the ulcers to heal completely. Do not stop taking the medicine until your doctor tells you to.
  • Inform your doctor if you have a kidney disorder.
  • Take Sucralfate on an empty stomach, preferably 1 hour before a meal.

Safety Advice

sdsPregnancySAFE IF PRESCRIBED

Can I take Sucralfate if I’m pregnant?

Sucralfate is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy. Animal studies have shown low or no adverse effects to the developing baby; however, there are limited human studies.

sdsBreastfeedingSAFE IF PRESCRIBED

Can I take Sucralfate if I’m breastfeeding?

Sucralfate is probably safe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug does not represent any significant risk to the baby.

sdsAlcoholCAUTION

Is drinking alcohol while taking Sucralfate safe?

Caution is advised when consuming alcohol with Sucralfate. Please consult your doctor.

sdsDrivingUNSAFE

Can I drive after taking Sucralfate?

Sucralfate may decrease alertness, affect your vision or make you feel sleepy and dizzy. Do not drive if these symptoms occur.

sdsKidneyCAUTION

Can I take Sucralfate if I have/had kidney diseases?

Sucralfate should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Sucralfate may be needed. Please consult your doctor.

sdsLiverCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

Can I take Sucralfate if I have/had liver diseases?

There is limited information available on the use of Sucralfate in patients with liver disease. Please consult your doctor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. Is Sucralfate an antibiotic/sulfa drug/pain-killer/PPI?

Sucralfate is not an antibiotic/sulfa drug/ PPI (proton-pump inhibitor) or a pain-killer. It is an ulcer protective medicine

Q. Is Sucralfate available or sold over the counter?

No. Sucralfate is a prescription drug. It is not available or sold over the counter

Q. Is Sucralfate gluten free?

Yes. Sucralfate is gluten free. However, please refer to package insert of the prescribed brand before use

Q. Is Sucralfate safe?

Yes. Sucralfate is relatively safe if used as recommended. In case of any side-effects, consult your doctor

Q. Can I take Sucralfate with Prilosec/Nexium/ Tylenol/Zantac/ibuprofen/Pepto?

Yes. Sucralfate can be taken with Prilosec/Nexium/ Tylenol/Zantac/ibuprofen and Pepto if prescribed by your doctor

Q. Does Sucralfate cause headaches/weight gain/insomnia/ heartburn?

Sucralfate does not cause headaches/weight gain/insomnia or heartburn. If you experience any such symptoms, please consult your doctor

Q. Is Sucralfate a narcotic drug?

No. Sucralfate is not a narcotic drug.

Q. What should you avoid when taking Sucralfate?

It is advisable to avoid taking antacids within 30 minutes of taking Sucralfate since this medicine can decrease the absorption of some antacids if taken together.

Q. How long after taking Sucralfate can I eat?

Sucralfate must be taken on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal.

Q. Does Sucralfate work immediately?

No, it takes around one to two weeks for the medicine to heal an ulcer of the stomach or intestine. But continue taking Sucralfate for the duration as prescribed by your doctor for complete healing.

Q. Does Sucralfate cause constipation?

Yes, constipation is one of the common side effects of Sucralfate. Include fiber in your diet (fruits and vegetables), drink 8-10 glasses of fluids a day, and keep active. A stool softener (with a doctor's prescription) once or twice a day may prevent constipation. If you do not have a bowel movement for 2-3 days, consult your doctor.

References

Written By:

Dr Advikka Ridhy

Dr Advikka Ridhy

MBBS

RMO, Aster MIMS

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