Streptomycin

Introduction To Streptomycin

Streptomycin is an antibiotic used in the treatment of tuberculosis, in combination with other medicines. It works by stopping the growth of tubercular bacteria. Rarely, it may also be used to treat some other types of infections.

Streptomycin is given as an injection directly into a muscle under the supervision of a healthcare professional. It should be used regularly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not skip any doses and finish the full course of treatment even if you feel better. Stopping the medicine too early may lead to the infection returning or worsening.

This medicine may cause a skin rash, vomiting, fever, and vertigo as side effects. Therefore, please follow all the instructions given by your doctor while using this medicine. Your doctor may monitor you with regular kidney function tests, hearing tests, and urine tests during treatment. Consult your doctor if your condition does not improve or if any of the side effects bother you.

Use caution while driving or doing anything that requires concentration as this medicine may cause dizziness. It is not recommended for use during pregnancy. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding.

Uses of Streptomycin

  • Tuberculosis (TB)

Benefits of Streptomycin

Tuberculosis (TB)
Streptomycin is an antibiotic medicine that is used in combination with few other medicines to treat tuberculosis, an infectious disease that mainly affects the lungs but can affect other parts of the body as well. It stops the growth of infection causing bacteria and helps in treating the infection. This medicine is given by a doctor or nurse and should not be self-administered. Your symptoms may improve before the infection is completely cured. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully to get maximum benefit.

Side effects of Streptomycin

Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them

Common side effects of Ambistryn-S

  • Skin rash
  • Vomiting
  • Fever
  • Vertigo

How to use Streptomycin

Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer.

How Streptomycin works

Streptomycin is an antibiotic. It stops bacterial growth by preventing synthesis of essential proteins required by bacteria to carry out vital functions.

Quick tips

  • Streptomycin is used for the treatment of tuberculosis, in combination with other medicines.
  • Do not skip any doses and finish the full course of treatment even if you feel better. Stopping it early may make the infection to come back and harder to treat.
  • Use caution while driving or doing anything that requires concentration as Streptomycin may cause dizziness.
  • Your doctor may get regular blood, urine, and hearing tests while you are on this medication.
  • Your doctor will ensure that you are well hydrated before and during treatment with this medicine.
  • Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding.
  • Discontinue Streptomycin and inform your doctor immediately if you get a rash, itchy skin, swelling of face and mouth, or have difficulty in breathing.

Safety Advice

sdsPregnancyCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

Can I take Streptomycin if I’m pregnant?

Streptomycin is unsafe to use during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. However, the doctor may rarely prescribe it in some life-threatening situations if the benefits are more than the potential risks. Please consult your doctor.

sdsBreastfeedingSAFE IF PRESCRIBED

Can I take Streptomycin if I’m breastfeeding?

Streptomycin is safe to use during breastfeeding. Human studies suggest that the drug does not pass into the breastmilk in a significant amount and is not harmful to the baby.

sdsAlcoholSAFE

Is drinking alcohol while taking Streptomycin safe?

Consuming alcohol with Streptomycin does not cause any harmful side effects.

sdsDrivingUNSAFE

Can I drive after taking Streptomycin?

Streptomycin may cause side effects which could affect your ability to drive.

sdsKidneyCAUTION

Can I take Streptomycin if I have/had kidney diseases?

Streptomycin should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Streptomycin may be needed. Please consult your doctor.

sdsLiverSAFE IF PRESCRIBED

Can I take Streptomycin if I have/had liver diseases?

Streptomycin is probably safe to use in patients with liver disease. Limited data available suggests that dose adjustment of Streptomycin may not be needed in these patients. Please consult your doctor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What should I know before starting treatment with Streptomycin?

Before starting treatment with Streptomycin, audiometry test and kidney function tests must be done. These tests are required to check the present condition of ears and kidneys as Streptomycin can affect their functioning. Therefore, patients with known kidney disease are treated with Streptomycin only if the benefits outweigh the risks involved. Regular monitoring of kidney function is also recommended throughout the treatment with Streptomycin. Let your doctor know about all the other medicines you are taking because they may affect, or be affected by, this medicine.

Q. How is Streptomycin administered?

Streptomycin should be administered into a muscle (intramuscularly) under the supervision of a trained healthcare professional or a doctor only and should not be self-administered. The dose will depend on your condition and will be decided by your doctor. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully to get maximum benefit from Streptomycin.

Q. Can I take a higher than the recommended dose of this medicine?

No, Streptomycin should be taken in the recommended dose only. Overdose of Streptomycin can increase the risks of side effects. If you experience an increase in the severity of your symptoms during the treatment, please consult your doctor for re-evaluation.

Q. What if I don't get better after using Streptomycin?

Inform your doctor if you don't feel better after finishing the full course of treatment. Also, inform the doctor if your symptoms are getting worse while using this medicine.

References

Written By:

Dr Advikka Ridhy

Dr Advikka Ridhy

MBBS

RMO, Aster MIMS

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