Spiramycin

Introduction To Spiramycin

Spiramycin is an antibiotic used to treat a parasitic infection known as Toxoplasmosis in pregnant women. It helps to lower the risk of transmission of toxoplasma infection from the mother to the unborn child. Rarely, it may also be used to treat some other infections.

Spiramycin should be taken orally on an empty stomach. Do not skip any doses and finish the full course of treatment even if you feel better. Stopping the medicine too early may lead to the infection returning or worsening.

Commonly seen side effects seen with this medicine include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, and diarrhea. These are usually temporary and subside with the completion of treatment. Consult your doctor if these side effects do not resolve or persist for a longer duration.

Regular monitoring of liver function tests (LFT's) may be required while using this medicine. This medicine is safe to use during pregnancy. However, it will not affect the severity of the disease if the unborn child has already been infected. Inform your doctor if you have any previous history of allergy before taking this medicine.

Uses of Spiramycin

  • Toxoplasmosis during pregnancy

Benefits of Spiramycin

Toxoplasmosis during pregnancy
Toxoplasmosis or Toxoplasma infection is an infection that can cause complications such as miscarriage, stillbriths and damage to baby’s brain and other organs articularly the eyes, at birth or early childhood or even as adults. Spiramycin helps in preventing this infection in the unborn baby from their mother, and also decreases the progression as well as worsening of the symptoms, such as eye disorders, in already infected babies. Earlier diagnosis of the infection can help in preventing it efficiently during pregnancy. Take it as prescribed to get the most benefit.

Side effects of Spiramycin

Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them

Severe side effects of Spiro Best

  • Mixed hepatitis

How to use Spiramycin

Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Spiramycin is to be taken empty stomach.

How Spiramycin works

Spiramycin is an antibiotic. It works by preventing synthesis of essential proteins required by bacteria to carry out vital functions. Thus, it stops the bacteria from growing, and prevents the infection from spreading.

Quick tips

  • Your doctor has prescribed Spiramycin to lower the risk of transmission of toxoplasma infection to your unborn child.

  • Do not skip any doses and finish the full course of treatment even if you feel better.

  • It is safe to use in the first trimester of pregnancy.

  • Take it with food to avoid an upset stomach.

  • Diarrhea may occur as a side effect but should stop when your course is complete. Inform your doctor if it doesn't stop or if you find blood in your stools.

Safety Advice

sdsPregnancySAFE IF PRESCRIBED

Can I take Spiramycin if I’m pregnant?

Spiramycin is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy. Animal studies have shown low or no adverse effects to the developing baby; however, there are limited human studies.

sdsBreastfeedingCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

Can I take Spiramycin if I’m breastfeeding?

Information regarding the use of Spiramycin during breastfeeding is not available. Please consult your doctor.

sdsAlcoholSAFE

Is drinking alcohol while taking Spiramycin safe?

Consuming alcohol with Spiramycin does not cause any harmful side effects.

sdsDrivingSAFE

Can I drive after taking Spiramycin?

Spiramycin does not usually affect your ability to drive.

sdsKidneySAFE IF PRESCRIBED

Can I take Spiramycin if I have/had kidney diseases?

Spiramycin is safe to use in patients with kidney disease. No dose adjustment of Spiramycin is recommended.

sdsLiverCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

Can I take Spiramycin if I have/had liver diseases?

There is limited information available on the use of Spiramycin in patients with liver disease. Please consult your doctor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. Can the use of Spiramycin cause diarrhea?

Yes, the use of Spiramycin can cause diarrhea. It is an antibiotic which kills the harmful bacteria. However, it also affects the helpful bacteria in your stomach or intestine and causes diarrhea. If you are experiencing severe diarrhea, talk to your doctor about it.

Q. How long does Spiramycin takes to work?

Usually, Spiramycin starts working soon after taking it. However, it may take some days to kill all the harmful bacteria and make you feel better.

Q. What if I don't get better after using Spiramycin?

Inform your doctor if you don't feel better after finishing the full course of treatment. Also, inform him if your symptoms are getting worse while using this medicine.

Q. Can I stop taking Spiramycin when my symptoms are relieved?

No, do not stop taking Spiramycin and complete the full course of treatment even if you feel better. Your symptoms may improve before the infection is completely cured.

Q. Can the use of Spiramycin cause infertility?

There is no firm evidence to suggest that the use of Spiramycin will cause infertility in males or females.

References

Written By:

Dr Advikka Ridhy

Dr Advikka Ridhy

MBBS

RMO, Aster MIMS

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