Sirolimus
Introduction To Sirolimus
Sirolimus is used for prevention of organ rejection in transplant patients. It works by regulating the body’s immune response following organ transplant. This helps your body to accept the new organ as if it were your own.
Sirolimus is a prescription medicine that must be administered by a doctor or a nurse in a hospital or a clinical setting. You must receive the exact dose of it as per the prescription. An overdose of this medicine may have serious side effects on the body.
The common side effects of this medicine include headache, increased heart rate, high blood pressure, abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, rash, acne, joint pain, increased risk of infections, decreased blood cells, and decreased potassium level in blood. If any of the side effects persist or get worse, consult the doctor immediately. Inform the doctor immediately if you experience any allergic reactions such as rash, shortness of breath, coughing, and swelling.
Before taking this medicine, it is important to consult your doctor if you have any ongoing medication for any underlying disease. Pregnant and breastfeeding women must inform the doctor prior to the initiation of this treatment. During the treatment, your doctor may advise you for some laboratory tests to know the effects of the medicine in the body. If you notice signs of infection, any changes in the appearance or size of a mole, unusual growths or lumps, or unusual tiredness or weakness during the treatment, you must consult the doctor immediately.
Uses of Sirolimus
- Prevention of organ rejection in transplant patients
Benefits of Sirolimus
Prevention of organ rejection in transplant patients
Sirolimus is used with other medications to prevent organ transplant
rejection. Rejection usually happens due to attack by the immune system of the
person receiving the transplanted organ on the transplant itself, in people
who are receiving any organ transplants, like kidney, liver, heart etc. This
medicine reduces the activity of a person's own immune system and prevents any
such rejection.
Side effects of Sirolimus
Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them
Common side effects of Raparen
- Decreased blood cells (red cells, white cells, and platelets)
- Increased risk of infection
- Nausea
- Protein in urine
- Upset stomach
- Abdominal pain
- Constipation
- Decreased potassium level in blood
- Diarrhea
- Headache
- High blood pressure
- Increased heart rate
- Rash
- Joint pain
- Acne
How to use Sirolimus
Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer.
How Sirolimus works
Sirolimus is an immunosuppressant. It works by suppressing your body’s immune response following transplant of an organ (eg. liver, kidney, heart). This helps your body to accept the new organ as if it were your own.
Quick tips
- Sirolimus is used with other medications to prevent organ transplant rejection.
- Avoid certain vaccines during treatment as the vaccination may be less effective when taking Sirolimus. Consult your doctor.
- Use effective methods of contraception during the treatment and for 12 weeks after Sirolimus has been stopped.
- Limit the exposure to sunlight by covering your skin with clothing and using sunscreen with a high SPF because of the increased risk for skin cancer, when taking Sirolimus.
Safety Advice
PregnancyCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Can I take Sirolimus if I’m pregnant?
Sirolimus may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.
BreastfeedingCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Can I take Sirolimus if I’m breastfeeding?
Sirolimus is probably unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug may pass into the breastmilk and harm the baby.
AlcoholCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Is drinking alcohol while taking Sirolimus safe?
It is not known whether it is safe to consume alcohol with Sirolimus. Please consult your doctor.
DrivingSAFE
Can I drive after taking Sirolimus?
Sirolimus does not usually affect your ability to drive.
KidneySAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Can I take Sirolimus if I have/had kidney diseases?
Sirolimus is safe to use in patients with kidney disease. No dose adjustment of Sirolimus is recommended.
LiverCAUTION
Can I take Sirolimus if I have/had liver diseases?
Sirolimus should be used with caution in patients with severe liver disease. Dose adjustment of Sirolimus may be needed. Please consult your doctor. Dose adjustment is not recommended in patients with mild to moderate liver disease.
References
Written By:
Dr Advikka Ridhy
MBBS
RMO, Aster MIMS
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