Piracetam
Introduction To Piracetam
Piracetam is used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, stroke, and memory loss in Parkinson's disease. It can also be used to treat age-related memory loss and head injury. It works by improving communication between the nerve cells and protects the brain.
Piracetam is administered as an injection under the supervision of a healthcare professional and should not be self-administered. It is given in cases where oral administration is not possible. Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor and if you have missed a dose, take it as soon as you remember.
Some common side effects of this medicine include nervousness and abnormality of voluntary movements. You may also notice some injection site reactions such as pain, redness, or swelling. However, these are temporary and usually subside on their own after some time. Please consult your doctor if these do not subside or bother you. It may also cause dizziness and sleepiness, so do not drive or do anything that requires mental focus.
This medicine may cause weight gain, therefore, you should have a balanced diet and exercise regularly. Taking Piracetam can affect platelet aggregation, so inform the doctor if you have bleeding problems or if you are on medications that help to make the blood thin.
Uses of Piracetam
- Alzheimer's disease
- Stroke
- Dementia in Parkinson's disease
- Age related memory loss
- Head injury
Benefits of Piracetam
Alzheimer's disease
Piracetam improves learning, memory, and information processing (cognitive
function) in people with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. These problems
in memory and thinking may start interfering with daily activities and worsen
your condition. This medicine will help in managing Alzheimer’s disease
effectively. It will make it easier for you to carry out your daily activities
and improve your quality of life. It can take several weeks for your symptoms
to improve; so keep using the medicine even if you do not think it is working.
Stroke
A stroke is a medical emergency that occurs due to damage to the brain.
Piracetam helps in speeding up the recovery process in patients who have
undergone stroke. It decreases brain damage, promotes healing, and enhances
the overall health of the patient.
Dementia in Parkinson's disease
Dementia in Parkinson’s disease refers to problems in memory and thinking that
are advanced, interfering with daily activities and quality of life.
Piracetam helps in managing these symptoms in a safe manner that can be used
for the long term. This will make it easier for you to carry out your daily
activities and improve your quality of life.
Age related memory loss
Memory loss or forgetfulness can be a normal part of aging. As people get
older, changes occur in all parts of the body, including the brain. As a
result, some people may notice that it takes longer to learn new things, they
don't remember things well, or they keep things, like their glasses, and
forget where they had kept them. Piracetam helps to balance those chemicals
in the brain that are responsible for memory. Also, it improves the blood
supply to the brain. This helps to improve the health of the brain and
enhances memory. This will make your life better.
Head injury
In cases of head injury, damage to the brain may cause further complications.
Piracetam helps the damaged tissues to heal faster and improves patient
condition. It is usually given for a longer duration. Keep taking it as
prescribed to get maximum benefit.
Side effects of Piracetam
Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them
Common side effects of Acetam
- Injection site reactions (pain, swelling, redness)
- Weight gain
- Nervousness
- Abnormality of voluntary movements
How to use Piracetam
Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer.
How Piracetam works
Piracetam is a nootropic medicine. It works by increasing the activity of a chemical messenger (acetylcholine) which improves communication between the nerve cells. It also protects the brain and nervous system against shortness of oxygen.
Quick tips
-
It is injected through the veins under the supervision of a doctor.
-
It may cause dizziness. Don't drive or do anything requiring concentration until you know how it affects you.
-
Inform your doctor if you have bleeding problems or if you are on medications that help thin your blood.
-
Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy or breastfeeding.
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Inform your doctor if you experience stomach pain, diarrhea, and vomiting.
-
Do not stop taking the medication suddenly without talking to your doctor.
Safety Advice
PregnancyCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Can I take Piracetam if I’m pregnant?
Information regarding the use of Piracetam during pregnancy is not available. Please consult your doctor.
BreastfeedingCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Can I take Piracetam if I’m breastfeeding?
Information regarding the use of Piracetam during breastfeeding is not available. Please consult your doctor.
AlcoholSAFE
Is drinking alcohol while taking Piracetam safe?
Consuming alcohol with Piracetam does not cause any harmful side effects.
DrivingUNSAFE
Can I drive after taking Piracetam?
Piracetam may cause side effects which could affect your ability to drive. Piracetam may cause drowsiness and shakiness. This may affect your driving ability.
KidneyCAUTION
Can I take Piracetam if I have/had kidney diseases?
Piracetam should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Piracetam may be needed. Please consult your doctor. Use of Piracetam is not recommended in patients with severe kidney disease.
LiverSAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Can I take Piracetam if I have/had liver diseases?
Piracetam is probably safe to use in patients with liver disease. Limited data available suggests that dose adjustment of Piracetam may not be needed in these patients. Please consult your doctor.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. If I do not see an improvement in my symptoms, can I stop taking Piracetam?
No, do not stop taking Piracetam on your own. Stopping it suddenly may have unwanted effects like twitching and jerking movements. If Piracetam does not improve your symptoms, consult your doctor. The doctor may suggest a slow reduction of the Piracetam dose.
Q. Who should avoid taking Piracetam?
You should not take Piracetam if you are allergic to Piracetam or any of the ingredients in the medicine. Also, avoid taking Piracetam if your kidney functions are severely deranged or if you ever had localized bleeding in the brain (cerebral hemorrhage). You should also avoid taking this medicine if you are suffering from Huntington’s disease/chorea (a genetic disorder where the brain cells die quickly causing deterioration of mental and physical abilities over time).
References
Written By:
Dr Advikka Ridhy
MBBS
RMO, Aster MIMS
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