Morphine

Introduction To Morphine

Morphine is a pain relieving medicine. It is used to treat moderate to severe pain. It is also used to treat breathlessness caused by fluid in the lungs and as a premedication before surgery.

Morphine is administered by a healthcare professional. You should not self- administer this medicine at home. The dose will depend on what you are taking it for and how well it helps your symptoms.

The most common side effects of this medicine include respiratory depression, apnea, circulatory disorder, respiratory arrest, shock, and cardiac arrest. You may also experience other common side effects such as sedation, lightheadedness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and constipation. If any of these side effects persist or get worse, you should let your doctor know. Your doctor may be able to suggest ways of preventing or reducing the symptoms.

Before using it, you should let your doctor know if you have respiratory disorders, heart diseases, high blood pressure, and liver or kidney disease. Let your doctor also know about all the other medicines you are taking because they may affect, or be affected by, this medicine. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their doctors before using the medicine.

Uses of Morphine

  • Treatment of Moderate to severe pain

Benefits of Morphine

Treatment of Moderate to severe pain
Morphine helps to relieve moderate to severe pain in conditions that affect joints and muscles. It works by blocking chemical messengers in the brain that tell us we have pain. It can help relieve pain in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
It is given as an injection by a doctor or nurse and should not be self- administered. The dose and duration will be decided by the doctor depending on the condition you are being treated for. This will help you to go about your daily activities more easily and have a better, more active, quality of life.

Side effects of Morphine

Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them

Common side effects of Vermor

  • Respiratory depression
  • Apnea (absence of breathing)
  • Circulatory disorder
  • Respiratory arrest
  • Shock
  • Cardiac arrest
  • Sedation
  • Lightheadedness
  • Dizziness
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Constipation

How to use Morphine

Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer.

How Morphine works

Morphine is an opioid analgesic (pain reliever) which works by blocking transmission of pain signals to the brain to lower pain perception.

Quick tips

  • Use Morphine as instructed by your doctor. Never take in greater amounts or more often than prescribed.

  • It causes sleepiness or drowsiness. If this happens to you, do not drive or use machinery.

  • Avoid consuming alcohol when taking the Morphine, as it may cause excessive sleepiness or drowsiness.

  • Inform your doctor if you have ever been diagnosed with kidney or liver problems.

  • Store opioid pain relievers in a safe place and out of reach of others.

Safety Advice

sdsPregnancyCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

Can I take Morphine if I’m pregnant?

Morphine may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.

sdsBreastfeedingSAFE IF PRESCRIBED

Can I take Morphine if I’m breastfeeding?

Morphine is safe to use during breastfeeding. Human studies suggest that the drug does not pass into the breastmilk in a significant amount and is not harmful to the baby. If the mother is taking Morphine, sleepiness of the baby should be monitored.

sdsAlcoholUNSAFE

Is drinking alcohol while taking Morphine safe?

Morphine may cause excessive drowsiness with alcohol.

sdsDrivingUNSAFE

Can I drive after taking Morphine?

Morphine may decrease alertness, affect your vision or make you feel sleepy and dizzy. Do not drive if these symptoms occur.

sdsKidneyCAUTION

Can I take Morphine if I have/had kidney diseases?

Morphine should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Morphine may be needed. Please consult your doctor. Use of Morphine is not recommended in patients with severe kidney disease.

sdsLiverCAUTION

Can I take Morphine if I have/had liver diseases?

Morphine should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Morphine may be needed. Please consult your doctor. Use of Morphine is not recommended in patients with severe liver disease.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. Is there anything I need to be careful about while on therapy with Morphine?

Morphine may cause drowsiness and dizziness, especially in the beginning of the treatment. Do not drive or work with tools or machinery if your alertness is affected. It is not advisable to drink alcohol during treatment with this medicine as it might increase sleepiness.

References

Written By:

Dr Advikka Ridhy

Dr Advikka Ridhy

MBBS

RMO, Aster MIMS

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