Mefloquine

Introduction To Mefloquine

Mefloquine is an antiparasitic medicine, used for the treatment of malaria. It works by killing the malaria-causing parasite and stops the infection from spreading.

Mefloquine should be used in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Take it with food to decrease the risk of stomach upset. Do not skip any doses and finish the full course of treatment even if you feel better.

Some people may have stomach pain, abnormal dreams, chills, depression, and diarrhea, as side effects of this medicine. Please consult your doctor if these side effects persist for a longer duration. Inform your doctor if you ever had fits (seizures) or any problems with your kidney, heart, or liver.

Uses of Mefloquine

  • Malaria

Benefits of Mefloquine

Malaria
Mefloquine is an antimalarial medicine and is used to treat malaria, a serious or life-threatening illness that is spread by a parasite that enters the human body by the bite of infected mosquitoes. It kills the infection-causing parasite and stops the further spread of the infection. Take it only as prescribed and refrain from taking any other medicines along with this medicine (unless advised by the doctor) as they may affect the absorption of this medicine. Do not use this medicine for treating any other condition without consulting your doctor.

Side effects of Mefloquine

Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them

Common side effects of Meflotas

  • Abdominal pain
  • Abnormal dreams
  • Anxiety
  • Chills
  • Depression
  • Diarrhea
  • Dizziness
  • Fever
  • Headache
  • Atrial arrhythmias (altered heart rate)
  • Insomnia (difficulty in sleeping)
  • Itching
  • Loss of appetite
  • Muscle pain
  • Nausea
  • Rash
  • Ringing in ear
  • Vertigo
  • Visual impairment
  • Vomiting
  • Fatigue

How to use Mefloquine

Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Check the label for directions before use. Measure it with a marked dropper and take it as directed. Mefloquine is to be taken with food.

How Mefloquine works

Mefloquine is an antiparasitic medication which treats malaria. It works by increasing the levels of haeme in the blood, a substance toxic to the malarial parasite. This kills the parasite and stops the infection from spreading.

Quick tips

  • Mefloquine should be taken with food to prevent a stomach upset.

  • Finish the prescribed course, even if you start to feel better. Stopping it early may make the infection come back and harder to treat.

  • Tips to reduce the chance of being bitten by mosquitoes:

    • Wear light-colored and covered clothing when you are outside after sunset.
    • Use insect repellent creams or sprays on parts of your body not covered by clothing.
    • Spray to kill any mosquitoes that may have entered rooms in spite of screening.
  • It may cause dizziness or sleepiness. Do not drive or do anything that requires concentration until you know how it affects you.

  • Inform your doctor if you have kidney liver or heart disease.

Safety Advice

sdsPregnancyCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

Can I take Mefloquine if I’m pregnant?

Mefloquine may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.

sdsBreastfeedingSAFE IF PRESCRIBED

Can I take Mefloquine if I’m breastfeeding?

Mefloquine is probably safe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug does not represent any significant risk to the baby.

sdsAlcoholCAUTION

Is drinking alcohol while taking Mefloquine safe?

Caution is advised when consuming alcohol with Mefloquine. Please consult your doctor.

sdsDrivingUNSAFE

Can I drive after taking Mefloquine?

Mefloquine may cause side effects which could affect your ability to drive. Mefloquine can cause dizziness, loss of balance and mental problems and this may affect your ability to drive.

sdsKidneyCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

Can I take Mefloquine if I have/had kidney diseases?

There is limited information available on the use of Mefloquine in patients with kidney disease. Please consult your doctor.

sdsLiverCAUTION

Can I take Mefloquine if I have/had liver diseases?

Mefloquine should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Mefloquine may be needed. Please consult your doctor. Use of Mefloquine is not recommended in patients with severe liver disease.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. Who should not use Mefloquine?

Use of Mefloquine should be avoided in patients who are allergic to Mefloquine or any of its components. However, if you are not aware of any allergy or if you are using Mefloquine for the first time, consult your doctor.

Q. What should I tell my doctor before starting treatment with Mefloquine?

Before starting treatment with Mefloquine, inform your doctor if you have any other health conditions like kidney- or heart-related problems. This is because certain medical conditions may affect your treatment and you may even need dose modifications. Also, let your doctor know about all the other medicines you are taking because they may affect, or be affected by, this medicine. Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Q. Is Mefloquine safe?

Mefloquine is safe if used in the dose and duration advised by your doctor. Take it exactly as directed and do not skip any dose. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully and let your doctor know if any of the side effects bother you.

Q. What if I forget to take a dose of Mefloquine?

If you forget a dose of Mefloquine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next scheduled dose in the prescribed time. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one as this may increase the chances of developing side effects.

Q. Can I stop taking Mefloquine when I feel better?

No, do not stop taking Mefloquine without consulting your doctor even if you are feeling better. Your symptoms may improve before the infection is completely cured. Therefore, for better and complete treatment, it is advised to continue your treatment for the prescribed duration.

References

Written By:

Dr Advikka Ridhy

Dr Advikka Ridhy

MBBS

RMO, Aster MIMS

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