Loratadine
Introduction To Loratadine
Loratadine is usually given to children to treat a wide range of symptoms associated with allergic conditions such as hay fever, urticaria (hives), conjunctivitis (red, itchy eye), and common cold. These symptoms may include watery eyes, runny nose, sneezing, and itching.
Give Loratadine to your child by mouth with or without food in the dose and way prescribed by your child's doctor. It is usually given once a day. This is usually in the morning but may vary based on the timing of the symptoms. It starts to work immediately and your child's symptoms may begin to improve within 30 to 60 minutes of intake. However, if the medicine is used as a preventive measure, you may not see much difference in your child.
If your child vomits within 30 minutes of taking Loratadine, repeat the same dose once your child feels better. However, skip repeating this dose if it is already time for the next dose. Do not abruptly stop the medicine by yourself as sudden withdrawal of the medicine may result in recurrence of symptoms and worsen your child's condition. Therefore, it is advised to continue the treatment for the prescribed duration for maximum benefit.
Your child may experience minor and temporary side effects like nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, dizziness, sleepiness, and headache after the intake of this medicine. Usually, these symptoms subside once your child's body adapts to the medicine. However, in case of prolonged or bothersome events, it would be best to consult your child's doctor without any delay.
Inform your child's doctor if your child is on any medical regime or is allergic to any medicine, product, or food. Do share details with your child's doctor if your child has or had any heart, liver, or kidney problems. Any history regarding bowel obstruction, malnutrition, weight-related issues, and thyroid problems should also be well indicated to the doctor to avoid any complications in the treatment. Knowing the entire medical history will help your child's doctor make dose alterations and plan your child's overall treatment better.
Uses of Loratadine
- Treatment of Allergic conditions
Benefits of Loratadine
Treatment of Allergic conditions
Loratadine provides relief from symptoms such as blocked or runny nose,
sneezing, and itchy or watery eyes. This will make it easier for you to go
about your daily activities. It can also give relief from allergic reactions
after insect bites and symptoms of hives and eczema such as rash, swelling,
itching, and irritation. This will improve the appearance of your skin and you
may find that your mood and self-confidence improve as well. It rarely has any
serious side effects and you may only need to take it on days you have
symptoms. This medicine is fast-acting and has a long duration of action (24
hours). Moreover, Loratadine may make you feel less sleepy as compared to
other antihistamine medicines. If you are taking it to prevent getting
symptoms you should use it regularly to get the most benefit.
Side effects of Loratadine
Loratadine does not pose serious side effects and is well-tolerated by children. In case the side effects do occur, they’re likely to subside once the body adapts to the medicine. Consult your child’s doctor if these side effects persist or bother your child. The most common side effects include-
Common side effects of Lornet
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Dryness in mouth
- Dizziness
- Sleepiness
- Headache
How to use Loratadine
Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Check the label for directions before use. Measure it with a measuring cup and take it by mouth. Shake well before use. Loratadine is to be taken empty stomach.
How Loratadine works
Loratadine belongs to a class of medicines called antihistamines. It blocks the natural chemical substance (histamine) produced in the body during an allergic state and subsides (lowers) your child’s immune system’s response to these conditions. This relieves the symptoms being faced by your child and also helps treat the allergic condition.
Quick tips
-
Try giving the medicines at the same time each day, to help you remember.
-
Your child may feel sleepy or dizzy after each dose of Loratadine. If this happens, make your child sit or lie down and ask them to be careful while performing tasks that require mental focus.
-
Dry mouth is a common side effect of Loratadine. Encourage your child to take sips of water as that may help.
-
Loratadine should be avoided in children who are less than 4 years of age as there is a risk of respiratory distress.
-
Practice self-care tips:
- Abstain your child from coming in contact with allergens.
- Maintain a neat and clean ambiance around your child.
- Encourage your child to wear a face mask and avoid dusty places.
-
Loratadine should not be given to children under 12 years of age.
-
Patients with underlying medical conditions like liver, kidney disorders, diabetes, convulsions, etc. should consult their treating doctor before consuming Loratadine.
Safety Advice
KidneyCAUTION
Can I take Loratadine if I have/had kidney diseases?
Loratadine should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Loratadine may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
LiverSAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Can I take Loratadine if I have/had liver diseases?
Loratadine is safe to use in patients with liver disease. No dose adjustment of Loratadine is recommended. However, dose adjustments are required in severe liver disease. Consult your doctor before giving Loratadine to your child in case of severe liver disease.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. How much Loratadine should I give to my child?
You must always adhere to the dose prescribed by your child’s doctor because it is calculated according to your child’s body weight and age. Do not increase or decrease the dose on your own as it may cause unwanted effects and can worsen your child’s condition.
Q. My child is 2 years old and is suffering from allergic skin rashes. Is Loratadine the right choice of treatment?
Loratadine is given to treat allergic conditions but it is not approved to be used in children less than 4 years of age. Therefore, avoid giving Loratadine if your child is less than 4 years and consult your child’s doctor for an alternative therapy.
Q. Can other medicines be given at the same time as Loratadine?
Loratadine can sometimes interact with other medicines or substances. Tell your doctor about any other medicines your child is taking before starting Loratadine. Also, check with your child’s doctor before giving any medicine to your child.
Q. My child is restless and unable to sleep properly at night. Can I give Loratadine?
No, although this medicine causes drowsiness as a side effect, it should not be given to induce sleep in children. Consult your doctor if you have any queries regarding the use of this medicine.
Q. How should Loratadine be stored?
Loratadine should be stored at room temperature, in a dry place, away from direct heat and light. Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children to avoid any accidental intake.
Q. When do I need to call my child’s doctor right away?
Always consult your child’s doctor at every step in case of any confusion. Contact your child’s doctor immediately if your child develops serious side effects. These may include allergic reactions (such as facial swelling, trouble breathing), signs of liver problem (such as dark-colored urine, yellow eyes or skin), excessive sleepiness, rapid heartbeat, hallucinations, feeling confused or hyperactive, trouble passing urine, irritability, and vision changes.
References
Written By:
Dr Advikka Ridhy
MBBS
RMO, Aster MIMS
MediClap strives to make its website accessible to all users, including those with disabilities. Should you encounter any difficulty accessing this website, kindly send an email to hello@mediclap.com to enable us to provide the necessary services through alternative means.
MediClap is not affiliated with nor sponsored by any of the third-party brands mentioned. All trademarks, brands, logos, and copyrights mentioned remain the sole property of their respective owners.