Liothyronine

Introduction To Liothyronine

Liothyronine is a medicine used to treat an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism). It replaces the hormone which is not being produced by your thyroid gland in sufficient quantity and helps regulate your body’s energy and metabolism.

Before you start taking Liothyronine, your doctor will do a blood test to see what dose you need. Once you start taking the medicine, you will have regular blood tests to see how well it is working, and the dose may be adjusted from time to time. It is best taken on an empty stomach before your first meal of the day. You should take this medicine regularly to get the maximum benefit. It may take several weeks before your symptoms start to improve. You may need to take it for the rest of your life. If you stop taking it, your symptoms are likely to come back.

The most common side effects of this medicine are caused by taking a higher dose than you need. Possible side effects include arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, dyspnea, headache, and nervousness among others. Most side effects will disappear once you are on the right dose. Call your doctor straight away if you have a very high temperature, fast or irregular heart rate, low blood pressure, yellowness in the eye/skin, confusion, or fits.

Liothyronine may cause weight loss but should not be prescribed or taken to treat obesity. If you become pregnant while taking this medicine, inform your doctor right away as the dose may have to be increased/readjusted. Many other drugs affect the way this medicine works. Ask your doctor for advice if you are taking any other medications.

Uses of Liothyronine

  • Treatment of Hypothyroidism

Benefits of Liothyronine

Treatment of Hypothyroidism
Liothyronine is a synthetic version of thyroid hormone that is naturally produced in your body. When your body does not produce enough thyroxine, you get hypothyroidism. Some symptoms of hypothyroidism include tiredness, weight gain, and muscle aches. This medicine raises your hormone level to the right amount and helps you get rid of these symptoms. For most people, this is a lifelong medication and should not be discontinued without talking to your doctor.

It may take a while for this medicine to work properly. Your doctor may get regular blood tests done to determine the effectiveness of this medicine and to make sure that you are on the right dose.

Side effects of Liothyronine

Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them

Common side effects of Linorma T

  • Arrhythmia (irregular heartbeats)
  • Heart attack
  • Breathlessness
  • Headache
  • Nervousness
  • Irritation
  • Insomnia (difficulty in sleeping)
  • Trembling
  • Muscle weakness
  • Increased appetite
  • Weight loss
  • Diarrhea
  • Heat intolerance
  • Irregular menstrual cycle
  • Skin rash

How to use Liothyronine

Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Liothyronine may be taken with or without food, but it is better to take it at a fixed time.

How Liothyronine works

Liothyronine is a synthetic form of thyroid hormone triiodothyronine. It works by supplying the thyroid hormones normally produced by the body and treats an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism).

Quick tips

  • Carefully monitor your sugar level regularly if you are diabetic since Liothyronine may worsen your sugar level and increase antidiabetic agents or insulin requirements.
  • Get your hormone levels checked regularly and inform your doctor if you notice a significant change in your body weight. The dose may need to be adjusted.
  • Seek immediate medical help if you experience chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, vomiting, diarrhea, or skin rash.
  • You may experience hair loss after starting the treatment with Liothyronine. Although this is temporary, consult your doctor if it bothers you.

Safety Advice

sdsPregnancyCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

Can I take Liothyronine if I’m pregnant?

Information regarding the use of Liothyronine during pregnancy is not available. Please consult your doctor.

sdsBreastfeedingCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

Can I take Liothyronine if I’m breastfeeding?

Information regarding the use of Liothyronine during breastfeeding is not available. Please consult your doctor.

sdsAlcoholCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

Is drinking alcohol while taking Liothyronine safe?

It is not known whether it is safe to consume alcohol with Liothyronine. Please consult your doctor.

sdsDrivingCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

Can I drive after taking Liothyronine?

It is not known whether Liothyronine alters the ability to drive. Do not drive if you experience any symptoms that affect your ability to concentrate and react.

sdsKidneyCAUTION

Can I take Liothyronine if I have/had kidney diseases?

Liothyronine should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Liothyronine may be needed. Please consult your doctor.

sdsLiverCAUTION

Can I take Liothyronine if I have/had liver diseases?

Liothyronine should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Liothyronine may be needed. Please consult your doctor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is the best time to take Liothyronine?

It is best to take Liothyronine on an empty stomach, at least 30 minutes before or 2 hours after food. Follow the directions on the prescription label. Take it at the same time each day and do not take it more often than directed.

Q. Does Liothyronine raise blood sugar?

Yes, Liothyronine may worsen blood sugar levels and thus increase the need of antidiabetic medications in patients with diabetes. Carefully monitor your blood sugar level while taking this drug.

Q. Can Liothyronine be used for weight loss?

No, Liothyronine should not be used to treat obesity or for weight loss. It is ineffective for weight reduction and when taken in larger amounts, may cause more serious side effects.

Q. Can Liothyronine be taken at night?

Yes, you can take your thyroid medication at night, as long as you are taking it on an empty stomach.

Q. Does Liothyronine cause hair loss?

Yes, while taking this medicine, your hair may become brittle, break, or fall from the roots. These conditions tend to resolve once the treatment is stopped. Be gentle when brushing and washing hair to manage hair loss.

Q. Can Liothyronine be given during pregnancy?

Pregnancy may increase Liothyronine requirements. Serum thyroid stimulating hormone levels should be monitored and the dosage should be adjusted during pregnancy.

Q. How to get relief from diarrhea while on treatment with Liothyronine?

Food items with soluble fiber can help relieve diarrhea as they help absorb excess fluid from the body. These food items include bananas (ripe), oranges, boiled potatoes, white rice, curd, and oatmeal. Diarrhea can also cause dehydration in the body, so drink 8-10 glasses of water to avoid it. You can also have soups and juices frequently to hydrate yourself.

References

Written By:

Dr Advikka Ridhy

Dr Advikka Ridhy

MBBS

RMO, Aster MIMS

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