Iron Isomaltoside

Introduction To Iron Isomaltoside

Iron Isomaltoside is an iron replacement product. It is used to treat a type of anemia where you have too few red blood cells because you have too little iron in your body (iron-deficiency anaemia). Iron is needed to produce the red blood cells that carry oxygen around your body.

Iron Isomaltoside is given as an injection by your doctor or nurse. You will be watched carefully to make sure you do not have an allergic reaction. Your doctor will decide how many doses you need depending on the cause of your anemia, it may help to eat a well-balanced diet that has enough iron, vitamins, and minerals. Good sources of iron include meat, eggs, raisins, broccoli, and lentils.

The most common side effects include vomiting, nausea, dark-colored stools, constipation, and diarrhea. Most of these usually go away within a short time. If you are bothered by them or they go on for longer, talk to your doctor or nurse.

You should not have this medicine if your anemia is not caused by a lack of iron. Before taking it, tell your doctor if you have rheumatoid arthritis, asthma or other allergies, high blood pressure, or liver problems. This may affect your treatment. It is not known whether this medicine is safe for use if you are pregnant or breastfeeding so please take advice from your doctor. You will have tests to check your blood cells and iron levels, monitor your progress and check for side effects. It may be advisable to limit alcohol during treatment.

Uses of Iron Isomaltoside

  • Iron deficiency anemia

Benefits of Iron Isomaltoside

Iron deficiency anemia
Anemia is a condition where your body does not have enough red blood cells to carry oxygen around your body. If you do not have enough iron from the foods you eat (because of poor nutrition or poor absorption of the mineral), your body will produce fewer red blood cells and can cause anemia. Iron Isomaltoside is an iron replacement product. It can boost your levels of red blood cells and reduce the symptoms of anemia such as tiredness and weakness. This medicine is given as an injection by a doctor or nurse. You should not have this medicine if your anemia is not caused by a lack of iron.

Side effects of Iron Isomaltoside

Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them

Common side effects of Fesomalt

  • Vomiting
  • Dark colored stool
  • Nausea
  • Constipation
  • Diarrhea

How to use Iron Isomaltoside

Your doctor or nurse will guide you how to use this medicine.

How Iron Isomaltoside works

Iron Isomaltoside is an anti-anemic medication. It replenishes the iron stores in your body. Iron is vital for the formation of new red blood cells and hemoglobin, a substance that gives these cells the ability to transport oxygen.

Quick tips

  • Iron Isomaltoside is given to treat anemia due to iron deficiency.
  • Let your doctor know if you are taking any antibiotics.
  • Inform your doctor if you have any gastrointestinal disorders like peptic ulcer or ulcerative colitis.
  • Iron supplements can make your stools look darker in color. This is completely harmless.
  • Iron Isomaltoside can cause constipation, try to eat a well-balanced diet and drink several glasses of water each day.

Safety Advice

sdsPregnancyCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

Can I take Iron Isomaltoside if I’m pregnant?

Iron Isomaltoside is unsafe to use during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. However, the doctor may rarely prescribe it in some life-threatening situations if the benefits are more than the potential risks. Please consult your doctor.

sdsBreastfeedingSAFE IF PRESCRIBED

Can I take Iron Isomaltoside if I’m breastfeeding?

Iron Isomaltoside is safe to use during breastfeeding. Human studies suggest that the drug does not pass into the breastmilk in a significant amount and is not harmful to the baby.

sdsAlcoholUNSAFE

Is drinking alcohol while taking Iron Isomaltoside safe?

It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Iron Isomaltoside.

sdsDrivingCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

Can I drive after taking Iron Isomaltoside?

It is not known whether Iron Isomaltoside alters the ability to drive. Do not drive if you experience any symptoms that affect your ability to concentrate and react.

sdsKidneyCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

Can I take Iron Isomaltoside if I have/had kidney diseases?

There is limited information available on the use of Iron Isomaltoside in patients with kidney disease. Please consult your doctor.

sdsLiverCAUTION

Can I take Iron Isomaltoside if I have/had liver diseases?

Iron Isomaltoside should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Iron Isomaltoside may be needed. Please consult your doctor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. How long can I take Iron Isomaltoside for?

Iron Isomaltoside is used to regulate hemoglobin levels in the human body. It is usually given to patients who have iron deficient anemia or iron deficiency. The doctor may suggest using this medicine till the hemoglobin level becomes normal. Do consult your doctor to understand the usage of this medicine properly.

Q. How is Iron Isomaltoside administered?

Iron Isomaltoside should be administered under the supervision of a trained healthcare professional or a doctor only and should not be self-administered. The dose will depend on the condition you are being treated for and will be decided by your doctor. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully to get maximum benefit from Iron Isomaltoside.

Q. Can I take Iron Isomaltoside for anemia and iron deficiency?

Yes, Iron Isomaltoside can be taken for iron deficiency anemia and iron deficiency. However, its use for other types of anemia is not recommended. Take Iron Isomaltoside in the dose and duration advised by your doctor.

Q. What types of food items should I take other than Iron Isomaltoside?

You can consume food items that are rich in iron content (like red meat, pork, poultry and seafood). Other food items which contain rich iron content include beans, dark green leafy vegetables (like spinach), peas, dried fruit (raisins and apricots), iron-fortified cereals, breads and pastas. You can also try iron supplements (tablets or capsules) available at pharmacy stores for iron deficient anemia.

Q. Can I take Iron Isomaltoside with vitamin C/ Vitamin D/ multivitamin/ folic acid?

Yes, iron and vitamin C/ Vitamin D/ multivitamin/ folic acid can be taken together. Taking vitamin C and iron together helps the body absorb the iron. However, it would be best to consult your doctor before using Iron Isomaltoside with other medicines.

Q. Can I take Iron Isomaltoside with zinc?

No, Iron Isomaltoside may alter the absorption of zinc, if given together. Therefore, it is advisable not to take Iron Isomaltoside with zinc.

Q. Can I take Iron Isomaltoside with Paracetamol?

Yes, you can take Paracetamol with iron. However, it is advised to always consult your doctor before taking any medicine to avoid any complexity.

Q. Does Iron Isomaltoside increase weight?

Yes, Iron Isomaltoside can increase weight. Exercise regularly and take a balanced diet that includes whole grains, fresh fruits, vegetables and fat-free products. You should consult your doctor if you need any further help to manage your weight.

Q. Does Iron Isomaltoside cause constipation or acne?

Yes, Iron Isomaltoside may cause constipation or acne. Constipation and acne are among some of the most common side effects of Iron Isomaltoside. Please consult your doctor if any of these side effects bother you.

References

Written By:

Dr Advikka Ridhy

Dr Advikka Ridhy

MBBS

RMO, Aster MIMS

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