Ibuprofen (NA)

Introduction To Ibuprofen (NA)

Ibuprofen (NA) is a pain-relieving medicine. It is used to treat many conditions such as headache, fever, period pain, toothache, colds, and mild arthritis. This route of administration is usually given in cases where oral administration is not suitable.

Ibuprofen (NA) is generally administered by a healthcare professional. You should not self-administer this medicine at home. The dose and duration will depend on what you are taking it for and how well it helps your symptoms. You should keep receiving the medicine until the doctor says it is okay to stop using the medicine.

The most common side effects of this medicine include low blood platelets, decreased white blood cell count, bronchoconstriction, Increased creatinine level in the blood, and hyponatremia. If any of these side effects persist or get worse, you should let your doctor know. Your doctor may be able to suggest ways of preventing or reducing the symptoms.

Before using it, you should let your doctor know if you have a history of stomach ulcers, heart diseases, high blood pressure, and liver or kidney disease. Let your doctor also know about all the other medicines you are taking because they may affect, or be affected by, this medicine.

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it is important to ask the advice of your doctor before taking this medicine. Your doctor may also regularly monitor your kidney function, liver function, and levels of blood components if you are taking this medicine for long-term treatment.

Uses of Ibuprofen (NA)

  • Pain relief
  • Treatment of Fever

Benefits of Ibuprofen (NA)

Pain relief
Ibuprofen (NA) is a common painkiller used to treat aches and pains. It blocks chemical messengers in the brain that tell us we have pain. It is effective in relieving pain caused by headache, migraine, nerve pain, toothache, sore throat, period (menstrual) pains, arthritis, and muscle aches. This medicine is very widely used and very rarely causes side effects if taken at the right dosage.

Take it as it is prescribed to get the most benefit. Do not take more or for longer than needed as that can be dangerous. In general, you should take the lowest dose that works, for the shortest possible time.

Treatment of Fever
Ibuprofen (NA) is also used to reduce a high temperature (fever). It works by blocking the release of certain chemical messengers that cause fever. It may be prescribed alone or in combination with another medicine. You should take it regularly as advised by your doctor.

Side effects of Ibuprofen (NA)

Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them

Common side effects of Dolofin

  • Decreased white blood cell count
  • Bronchoconstriction (constriction of air passages)
  • Hyponatraemia
  • Increased creatinine level in blood
  • Vomiting
  • Nausea
  • Dizziness
  • Abdominal pain
  • Constipation
  • Flatulence
  • Diarrhea
  • Dyspepsia
  • Headache
  • Fatigue
  • Rash

How to use Ibuprofen (NA)

Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer.

How Ibuprofen (NA) works

Ibuprofen (NA) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It works by blocking the release of certain chemical messengers that cause fever, pain and inflammation (redness and swelling).

Quick tips

  • You have been prescribed Ibuprofen (NA) to relieve pain and inflammation.

  • Take it as per the dose and duration prescribed by your doctor. Long term use may lead to serious complications such as stomach bleeding and kidney problems.

  • Do not take indigestion remedies (antacids) within two hours of taking Ibuprofen (NA).

  • Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Ibuprofen (NA) as it can increase your risk of stomach problems.

  • Inform your doctor if you have a history of heart disease or stroke.

  • Your doctor may regularly monitor your kidney function, liver function and levels of blood components if you are taking this medicine for long-term treatment.

Safety Advice

sdsPregnancyCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

Can I take Ibuprofen (NA) if I’m pregnant?

Ibuprofen (NA) may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.

sdsBreastfeedingSAFE IF PRESCRIBED

Can I take Ibuprofen (NA) if I’m breastfeeding?

Ibuprofen (NA) is safe to use during breastfeeding. Human studies suggest that the drug does not pass into the breastmilk in a significant amount and is not harmful to the baby.

sdsAlcoholCAUTION

Is drinking alcohol while taking Ibuprofen (NA) safe?

Caution is advised when consuming alcohol with Ibuprofen (NA). Please consult your doctor.

sdsDrivingSAFE

Can I drive after taking Ibuprofen (NA)?

Ibuprofen (NA) does not usually affect your ability to drive.

sdsKidneyCAUTION

Can I take Ibuprofen (NA) if I have/had kidney diseases?

Ibuprofen (NA) should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Ibuprofen (NA) may be needed. Please consult your doctor. Use of Ibuprofen (NA) is not recommended in patients with severe kidney disease. Long term use of this medicine can affect the kidney function.

sdsLiverCAUTION

Can I take Ibuprofen (NA) if I have/had liver diseases?

Ibuprofen (NA) should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Ibuprofen (NA) may be needed. Please consult your doctor. Use of Ibuprofen (NA) is not recommended in patients with severe liver disease.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. Is it safe to use Ibuprofen (NA)?

Ibuprofen (NA) is safe for most patients. However, in some patients, it may cause some unwanted side effects like nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, heartburn and diarrhea. Inform your doctor if you experience any persistent problem due to this medication.

Q. What should I tell my doctor before starting treatment with Ibuprofen (NA)?

Before starting treatment with Ibuprofen (NA), tell your doctor if you have any other health problems, like kidney or liver-related issues. This is because certain medical conditions may affect your treatment and you may even need dose modifications. Let your doctor know about all the other medicines you are taking because they may affect, or be affected by, this medicine. Inform your doctor if you are planning a baby, if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Q. Can the use of Ibuprofen (NA) cause nausea and vomiting?

Yes, the use of Ibuprofen (NA) may cause nausea and vomiting. Taking it with milk, food or antacids can prevent nausea. Avoid taking fatty or fried foods along with this medication. In case of vomiting, drink plenty of water or other fluids by taking small frequent sips. Talk to your doctor if vomiting persists and you notice signs of dehydration, like dark colored and strong-smelling urine or a low frequency of urination. Do not take any other medicines without speaking to your doctor.

Q. Are there any specific contraindications associated with the use of Ibuprofen (NA)?

The use of Ibuprofen (NA) is considered to be harmful for patients with known allergy to any of the components of this medicine. It should be avoided in patients with known allergy to other painkillers (NSAIDs). The use of this medicine should preferably be avoided in patients with a history of stomach ulcers or in patients with active or recurrent stomach ulcer/bleeding. It should also be avoided in patients with a history of heart failure, high blood pressure, and liver or kidney disease.

Q. Is Ibuprofen (NA) helpful in relieving stomach pain?

No, Ibuprofen (NA) should not be taken for stomach pain without consulting a physician. This drug can increase stomach acid secretion which may aggravate an unknown underlying condition.

Q. Can the use of Ibuprofen (NA) cause damage to kidneys?

Yes, the long-term use of Ibuprofen (NA) can cause damage to the kidneys. Normal kidneys produce a chemical called prostaglandins that protect the kidneys from damage. Use of painkillers lowers the levels of prostaglandins in the body, leading to kidney damage because of long-term use. Therefore, the use of painkillers is not recommended in patients with underlying kidney disease.

Q. Is it safe to take a higher than the recommended dose of Ibuprofen (NA)?

No, taking a higher than the recommended dose of Ibuprofen (NA) can increase the risks of side effects like nausea, vomiting, heartburn, indigestion and diarrhea. In fact, using this medicine for a long-term can also damage your kidneys on long-term use. If you are experiencing increased severity of pain or if the pain is not relieved by the recommended doses of this medicine, please consult your doctor for re-evaluation.

Q. Can Ibuprofen (NA) cause dizziness?

Yes, Ibuprofen (NA) can cause dizziness (feeling faint, weak, unsteady or lightheaded) in some patients. If you feel dizzy or lightheaded, do not drive or use any machines. It is better to rest for sometime and resume once you feel better.

References

Written By:

Dr Advikka Ridhy

Dr Advikka Ridhy

MBBS

RMO, Aster MIMS

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