Human Gamma Globulin
Introduction To Human Gamma Globulin
Human Gamma Globulin consists of proteins of liquid human serum, containing the antibodies of healthy adults. This is used to strengthen the body's natural defense system (immune system) to lower the risk of infection in persons with a weakened immune system.
This is given by injection under the skin or slowly into a vein as directed by your doctor. This is made from healthy human blood that has a high level of certain defensive substances (antibodies), which help fight infections. It is also used to increase the blood count (platelets) in persons with a certain blood disorder (idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura-ITP).
Your healthcare professional will start the medication slowly while monitoring you closely. You may experience side effects such as headache, nausea, chills, fatigue, fever, upper abdominal pain, diarrhea, back pain, injection site reactions, excessive sweating, and flushing. Tell your doctor if you are bothered by any of these side effects.
Uses of Human Gamma Globulin
- Prevention of Infections
Benefits of Human Gamma Globulin
Prevention of Infections
Human Gamma Globulin strengthens or boost the immune system and lower the risk of
infection in persons with a weakened immune system. It works by producing
antibodies against foreign substances thereby fighting against infection. It
is also used to increase the blood count (platelets) in persons with a certain
blood disorder (idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura-ITP). This helps stop
bleeding and promote the formation of blood clots. Human Gamma Globulin should be
administered only by or under the supervision of your doctor.
Side effects of Human Gamma Globulin
Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them
Common side effects of Immunorel
- Headache
- Nausea
- Chills
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Upper abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Back pain
- Injection site reactions (pain, swelling, redness)
- Sweating
- Flushing (sense of warmth in the face, ears, neck and trunk)
How to use Human Gamma Globulin
Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self- administer.
How Human Gamma Globulin works
Human gamma globulin contains antibodies, mainly immunoglobulin G (IgG), to various bacteria and viruses present in the general population such as hepatitis A, measles, mumps, rubella and varicella. It has a distribution of IgG subclasses that is very close to that of the normal human plasma. It is therefore, used to provide passive immunisation against such diseases.
Quick tips
- Human Gamma Globulin is prescribed to boost the immune system and prevent infection in people with low immunity.
- Human Gamma Globulin should be injected slowly in order to prevent severe allergic reactions.
- Inform your doctor if you have a cold or chest infection on the day of treatment. This will prevent any kind of reactions on your body.
- Inform your doctor if you have diabetes, kidney disease, high blood pressure or heart disease.
- If you get shortness of breath during or within several hours of your treatment, tell your doctor immediately.
- Human Gamma Globulin might interfere with certain virus vaccines such as measles, rubella, mumps, varicella, and yellow fever. Inform your doctor with complete information about your vaccinations.
Safety Advice
PregnancyCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Can I take Human Gamma Globulin if I’m pregnant?
Human Gamma Globulin may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.
BreastfeedingCAUTION
Can I take Human Gamma Globulin if I’m breastfeeding?
Human Gamma Globulin should be used with caution during breastfeeding. Breastfeeding should be held until the treatment of the mother is completed and the drug is eliminated from her body.
AlcoholCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Is drinking alcohol while taking Human Gamma Globulin safe?
It is not known whether it is safe to consume alcohol with Human Gamma Globulin. Please consult your doctor.
DrivingCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Can I drive after taking Human Gamma Globulin?
It is not known whether Human Gamma Globulin alters the ability to drive. Do not drive if you experience any symptoms that affect your ability to concentrate and react.
KidneyCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Can I take Human Gamma Globulin if I have/had kidney diseases?
There is limited information available on the use of Human Gamma Globulin in patients with kidney disease. Please consult your doctor.
LiverSAFE IF PRESCRIBED
Can I take Human Gamma Globulin if I have/had liver diseases?
Human Gamma Globulin is probably safe to use in patients with liver disease. Limited data available suggests that dose adjustment of Human Gamma Globulin may not be needed in these patients. Please consult your doctor.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. What is Human Gamma Globulin?
What is it used for? Human Gamma Globulin is a solution of liquid human serum, containing the antibodies of healthy adults. This is used to strengthen the body's natural defense system (immune system) to lower the risk of infection in persons with a weakened immune system. Human Gamma Globulin is also used to increase the blood count (platelets) in persons with a certain blood disorder (idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura- ITP).
Q. What is the difference between Human Gamma Globulin and immunoglobulin?
Human Gamma Globulin is a blood protein produced by lymphocytes and plasma cells of the immune system when an immune response is needed. Almost all forms of Human Gamma Globulin are known as immunoglobulins, also called antibodies, which are globulins that help with immune responses and immunity.
Q. How is Human Gamma Globulin made?
Human Gamma Globulin is made from healthy human blood that has a high level of certain defensive substances (antibodies), which help fight infections.
Q. How is Human Gamma Globulin administered?
Human Gamma Globulin should be administered under the supervision of a trained healthcare professional or a doctor only and should not be self-administered. Human Gamma Globulin is given as an injection under the skin or slowly into a vein. The dose will depend on the condition you are being treated for and will be decided by your doctor. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully to get maximum benefit from Human Gamma Globulin.
References
Written By:
Dr Advikka Ridhy
MBBS
RMO, Aster MIMS
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