Dapagliflozin + Metformin
Introduction To Dapagliflozin + Metformin
Dapagliflozin + Metformin is a combination of two medicines used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps control the high blood sugar levels seen in diabetes. This reduces the chances of serious complications of diabetes and also helps prevent heart disease.
Dapagliflozin + Metformin can be taken with or without food at any time of day but you should try to take it at the same time every day. The dose will be decided by your doctor. Don't stop taking it without asking your doctor. If you do, your blood sugar levels may increase and put you at risk of serious complications like kidney damage and blindness. This medicine is only part of a treatment program that should include a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight reduction as advised by your doctor.
The most common side effects of this medicine include sore throat, nasal congestion, runny nose, headache, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Drinking plenty of fluids while using it will help prevent dehydration. Some people may develop fungal infections in the genital area. Maintaining good hygiene can help prevent this.
Before taking this medicine, inform your doctor if you have any kidney or liver problems or a urinary tract infection or if you are on water pills (diuretics). Pregnant or breastfeeding women should also consult their doctor before taking it. Avoid excessive alcohol intake while taking it as this may increase the risk of developing some side effects. Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly while taking this medicine.
Uses of Dapagliflozin + Metformin
- Treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Benefits of Dapagliflozin + Metformin
Treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Dapagliflozin + Metformin is a medicine that helps to control high blood glucose (sugar)
levels. It helps get rid of extra glucose from your body through urine.
Lowering blood glucose levels is an essential part of managing diabetes. If
you can control the level, you will reduce the risk of getting any of the
serious complications of diabetes such as kidney damage, eye damage, nerve
problems and loss of limbs. This medicine will reduce the risk of dying from
cardiovascular disease if you have type 2 diabetes and already have
cardiovascular disease.
Taking this medicine regularly along with proper diet and exercise will help
you live a normal, healthy life. You should keep using it for as long as it is
prescribed because it is protecting your future health.
Side effects of Dapagliflozin + Metformin
Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them
Common side effects of Damita M
- Sore throat
- Nasal congestion (stuffy nose)
- Runny nose
- Headache
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Genital fungal infection
How to use Dapagliflozin + Metformin
Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Dapagliflozin + Metformin is to be taken with food.
How Dapagliflozin + Metformin works
Dapagliflozin + Metformin is a combination of two antidiabetic medicines: Dapagliflozin and Metformin. Dapagliflozin works by removing excess sugar (glucose) from your body through urine. Metformin works by lowering sugar production in the liver, delaying glucose absorption from intestines and increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin. Together, they provide better control of blood sugar.
Quick tips
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You have been prescribed this combination medicine as it can control blood sugar better than metformin alone.
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It also reduces the risk of heart attack, heart failure or other cardiovascular events.
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You should continue to exercise regularly, eat a healthy diet, and take your other diabetes medicines (if prescribed) along with Dapagliflozin + Metformin.
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Take it with food to lower your chance of having an upset stomach.
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Dapagliflozin + Metformin can cause urinary tract infection. Make sure to drink plenty of fluids and practice good genital hygiene.
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It may cause your body to lose too much fluid (dehydration) or you to urinate more often. Drink plenty of water and stay hydrated.
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It can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level) when used with other antidiabetic medicines, alcohol or if you delay or miss a meal.
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Always carry some sugary food or fruit juice with you in case you experience hypoglycemia symptoms such as cold sweats, cool pale skin, tremor, and anxious feeling.
Safety Advice
PregnancyCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Can I take Dapagliflozin + Metformin if I’m pregnant?
Dapagliflozin + Metformin may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.
BreastfeedingCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Can I take Dapagliflozin + Metformin if I’m breastfeeding?
Dapagliflozin + Metformin is probably unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug may pass into the breastmilk and harm the baby.
AlcoholUNSAFE
Is drinking alcohol while taking Dapagliflozin + Metformin safe?
It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Dapagliflozin + Metformin.
DrivingCAUTION
Can I drive after taking Dapagliflozin + Metformin?
Your ability to drive may be affected if your blood sugar is too low or too high. Do not drive if these symptoms occur.
KidneyCAUTION
Can I take Dapagliflozin + Metformin if I have/had kidney diseases?
Dapagliflozin + Metformin should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Dapagliflozin + Metformin may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
LiverCAUTION
Can I take Dapagliflozin + Metformin if I have/had liver diseases?
Dapagliflozin + Metformin should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Dapagliflozin + Metformin may be needed. Please consult your doctor.
References
Written By:
Dr Advikka Ridhy
MBBS
RMO, Aster MIMS
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