Chlordiazepoxide

Introduction To Chlordiazepoxide

Chlordiazepoxide belongs to a class of medicines known as benzodiazepine anxiolytics. It is used to treat severe anxiety. It alters brain activity and calms it thereby providing relief.

Chlordiazepoxide may be taken with or without food. However, it is advised to take it at the same time each day as this helps to maintain a consistent level of medicine in the body. Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor as it has a high potential of habit-forming.

If you have missed a dose, take it as soon as you remember it and finish the full course of treatment even if you feel better. This medication mustn't be stopped suddenly without talking to the doctor as it may cause nausea and anxiety.

The most common side effects of this medicine include lightheadedness, drowsiness, sedation, dizziness, fatigue, balance disorder, unsteadiness, and uncoordinated body movements. It may cause dizziness and sleepiness, so do not drive or do anything that requires mental focus until you know how this medicine affects you. If you have been taking this medicine for a long time then regular monitoring of blood and liver functions may be required.

Uses of Chlordiazepoxide

  • Severe anxiety
  • Alcohol withdrawal

Benefits of Chlordiazepoxide

Severe anxiety
Chlordiazepoxide gives short-term relief from the symptoms of excessive anxiety and worry. It can also reduce feelings of restlessness, tiredness, difficulty concentrating and feeling irritable. It will therefore help you go about your daily activities more easily and be more productive. Keep taking this medicine even if you feel well. Stopping it suddenly can cause serious problems. So, do not stop taking it without discussing with your doctor.

Alcohol withdrawal
Chlordiazepoxide helps relieve unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. It takes roughly 30 minutes for a patient to feel the effects of Chlordiazepoxide. It lowers symptoms of anxiety and muscle spasms caused by alcohol withdrawal. When used along with social support and counseling, it helps people recover from alcohol addiction and to avoid having the urge to drink alcohol again.

Side effects of Chlordiazepoxide

Most side effects do not require any medical attention and disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. Consult your doctor if they persist or if you’re worried about them

Common side effects of Cdprex

  • Lightheadedness
  • Drowsiness
  • Sedation
  • Dizziness
  • Uncoordinated body movements
  • Fatigue
  • Unsteadiness
  • Balance disorder (loss of balance)

How to use Chlordiazepoxide

Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Chlordiazepoxide may be taken with or without food, but it is better to take it at a fixed time.
Avoid Chlordiazepoxide with caffeine and chocolate as well as food containing caffeine and chocolate such as tea leaves, cocoa beans.

How Chlordiazepoxide works

Chlordiazepoxide is a benzodiazepine. It works by increasing the action of a chemical messenger (GABA) which suppresses the abnormal and excessive activity of the nerve cells in the brain.

Quick tips

  • The addiction / habit-forming potential of this medicine is very high. Take it only as per the dose and duration advised by your doctor

  • It may cause dizziness. Do not drive or do anything that requires mental focus until you know how this medicine affects you.

  • Avoid consuming alcohol as it may increase dizziness and drowsiness.

  • Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to conceive or breastfeeding.

  • Do not stop taking medication suddenly without talking to your doctor as that may lead to nausea, anxiety, agitation, flu-like symptoms, sweating, tremor, and confusion.

Safety Advice

sdsPregnancyCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

Can I take Chlordiazepoxide if I’m pregnant?

Chlordiazepoxide is unsafe to use during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. However, the doctor may rarely prescribe it in some life-threatening situations if the benefits are more than the potential risks. Please consult your doctor.

sdsBreastfeedingCONSULT YOUR DOCTOR

Can I take Chlordiazepoxide if I’m breastfeeding?

Chlordiazepoxide is probably unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug may pass into the breastmilk and harm the baby.

sdsAlcoholUNSAFE

Is drinking alcohol while taking Chlordiazepoxide safe?

It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Chlordiazepoxide.

sdsDrivingUNSAFE

Can I drive after taking Chlordiazepoxide?

Chlordiazepoxide may cause side effects which could affect your ability to drive. As Chlordiazepoxide may make you feel drowsy or affect your concentration and this may affect your ability to drive.

sdsKidneyCAUTION

Can I take Chlordiazepoxide if I have/had kidney diseases?

Chlordiazepoxide should be used with caution in patients with severe kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Chlordiazepoxide may be needed. Please consult your doctor.

sdsLiverCAUTION

Can I take Chlordiazepoxide if I have/had liver diseases?

Chlordiazepoxide should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Chlordiazepoxide may be needed. Please consult your doctor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. Does Chlordiazepoxide work and what does Chlordiazepoxide treat?

Chlordiazepoxide is used for the short-term (2-4 weeks only) treatment of severe anxiety, which may occur alone or in association with sleeping problems (insomnia) or personality/behavioral disorders. It may also be used to treat muscle spasms, and to relieve alcohol withdrawal symptoms

Q. Is Chlordiazepoxide addictive?

Yes. Chlordiazepoxide is not recommended for long term use as it may increase the risk of dependence

Q. Is Chlordiazepoxide stronger than Xanax?

Xanax is a trade name for active drug alprazolam which belongs to the same group of medicines as Chlordiazepoxide called benzodiazepines. Chlordiazepoxide used to treat anxiety disorders, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, or muscle spasms. Xanax (alprazolam) is used to treat severe anxiety and severe anxiety associated with depression

Q. Can I take ibuprofen with chlordiazepoxide?

Chlordiazepoxide has no known harmful interaction with ibuprofen. Always consult your physician for the change of dose regimen or an alternative drug of choice that may strictly be required

Q. Does Chlordiazepoxide make you sleepy?

Yes, Chlordiazepoxide may make you sleepy

Q. Does Chlordiazepoxide get you high?

Chlordiazepoxide does have the risk of causing dependence on long term use due to the calming effects, which may be described by some as ‘getting high

References

Written By:

Dr Advikka Ridhy

Dr Advikka Ridhy

MBBS

RMO, Aster MIMS

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